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Monsoon boosted radiation of the endemic East Asian carps

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Abstract

Major historical events often trigger the rapid flourishing of a few lineages, which in turn shape established biodiversity patterns. How did this process occur and develop? This study provides a window into this issue. The endemic East Asian carps (EEAC) dominated the ichthyofauna of East Asia and exhibited a high degree of adaptation to monsoonal river-lake ecosystems. A series of evidence, including ecogeography, phylogenetics, and macroevolution, suggests that the EEAC is a lineage that arose with the East Asian monsoon and thrived intimately with subsequent monsoon activities. We further deduce the evolution of the EEAC and find that a range of historical events in the monsoon setting (e.g., marine transgression and regression and glacial-interglacial cycle) have further reshaped the distribution patterns of EEAC’s members. Comparative genomics analyses reveal that introgressions during the initial period of EEAC radiation and innovations in the regulation of the brain and nervous system may have aided their adaptation to river-lake ecosystems in a monsoon setting, which boosted radiation. Overall, this study strengthens knowledge of the evolutionary patterns of freshwater fishes in East Asia and provides a model case for understanding the impact of major historical events on the evolution of biota.

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Acknowledgements

This was was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB31000000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100367, 32122021, 32170480, 31972866), grants from the 1000 Talent Project of Shaanxi Province, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M693342), Hubei Postdoctoral Innovation Post Project, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences (http://www.yicas.cn), the Young Top-notch Talent Cultivation Program of Hubei Province, and the Wuhan Branch, Supercomputing Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. The authors thank Dr. Wen Wang, Dr. Jiatang Li, Dr. Chenhong Li, Dr. Chenglong Zhu, Dr. Wei Xu, Dr. Yuan Yuan, Dr. Mingliang Hu, Dr. Weitao Chen, Dr. Yang Zhou, Dr. Xin Jing, Dr. Shihong Jia, and Dr. Weiwei Zhou for their advice and discussions during this project.

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  1. Contributed equally to this work

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China

    Chenguang Feng, Liandong Yang, Ning Sun, Xiaoni Gan, Yiyu Chen & Shunping He

  2. School of Ecology and Environment, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China

    Chenguang Feng, Kun Wang, Wenjie Xu, Baosheng Wu & Qiang Qiu

  3. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China

    Kunyuan Wanghe

  4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China

    Ning Sun

  5. Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China

    Feixiang Wu

  6. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

    Lei Yang

  7. National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing, 100085, China

    Yiyu Chen

  8. Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China

    Shunping He

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Feng, C., Wang, K., Xu, W. et al. Monsoon boosted radiation of the endemic East Asian carps. Sci. China Life Sci. 66, 563–578 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-022-2141-1

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