Abstract
We determine all square-free odd positive integers n such that the 2-Selmer groups S n and Ŝ n of the elliptic curve E n : y 2 = x(x − n)(x − 2n) and its dual curve Ê n : y 2 = x 3 + 6nx 2 + n 2 x have the smallest size: S n = {1}, Ŝ n = {1, 2, n, 2n}. It is well known that for such integer n, the rank of group E n (ℚ) of the rational points on E n is zero so that n is a non-congruent number. In this way we obtain many new series of elliptic curves E n with rank zero and such series of integers n are non-congruent numbers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feng K. Non-congruent numbers, odd graphs and the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. Acta Arith, 1996, 80: 71–83
Feng K, Xiong M. On elliptic curves y 2 = x 3 − n 2 x with rank zero. J Number Theory, 2004, 109: 1–26
Genocchi A. Sur l’impossibilité de quelques égalités doubles. C R Acad Sci Paris, 1874, 78: 423–436
Goto T. A study on the Selmer groups of elliptic curves with a rational 2-torsion. Doctoral thesis: Kyushu University, 2002
Iskra B. Non-congruent numbers with arbitrarily many prime factors congruent to 3 modulo 8. Proc Japan Acad, 1996, 72: 168–169
Lagrange J. Construction d’une table de nombres congruents. Bull Soc Math France, 1977, 49–50(Suppl): 125–130
Lagrange J. Nombres congruents et courbes elliptiques, Sémin. Delange-Pisot-Poitou, 1974/75(1): 16–17
Lemmermeyer F. Some families of non-congruent numbers. Acta Arith, 2003, 110: 15–36
Nemenzo F R. All congruent number less than 40000. Proc Japan Acad, 1998, 74: 29–31
Serf P. Congruent numbers and elliptic curves. In: Computational Number Theory. Debrecen: de Gruyter, 1991: 227–238
Zhao C. A criterion for elliptic curves with lowest 2-power in L(1). Math Proc Cambridge Philos Soc, 1997, 121: 385–400
Zhao C. A criterion for elliptic curves with lowest 2-power in L(1) II. Acta Math Sinica, English Series, 2005, 21: 961–976
Aoki N. On the 2-Selmer groups of elliptic curves arising from the congruent number problems. Comment Math Univ St Paul, 1999, 48: 77–101
Harris J M, Hirst J L, Mossignhoff M J. Combinatorics and Graph Theory. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2000
Koblitz N. Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms, GTM 97, 2nd ed, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993
Silverman J. Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, GTM 106. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986
Tunnell J B. A classical Diophantine problem and modular forms of weight 3/2. Invent Math, 1983, 72: 323–334
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feng, K., Xue, Y. New series of odd non-congruent numbers. SCI CHINA SER A 49, 1642–1654 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-006-2048-7
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-006-2048-7