Abstract
This paper deals with the problem of sharp observability inequality for the 1-D plate equation w tt + w xxxx + q(t, x)w = 0 with two types of boundary conditions w = w xx = 0 or w = w x = 0, and q(t, x) being a suitable potential. The author shows that the sharp observability constant is of order \(\exp \left( {C\left\| q \right\|_\infty ^{\tfrac{2} {7}} } \right)\) for ‖q‖∞ ≥ 1. The main tools to derive the desired observability inequalities are the global Carleman inequalities, based on a new point wise inequality for the fourth order plate operator.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Doubova, A., Fernández-Cara, E., González-Burgos, M. and Zuazua, E., On the controllability of parabolic systems with a nonlinear term involving the state and the gradient, SIAM J. Control Optim., 41, 2002, 798–819.
Duyckaerts, D., Zhang, X. and Zuazua, E., On the optimality of the observability inequality for parabolic and hyperbolic systems with potentials, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 25, 2008, 1–41.
Fernández-Cara, E. and Zuazua, E., The cost of approximate controllability for heat equations: the linear case, Advances Diff. Eqs., 5, 2000, 465–514.
Fu, X., Yong, J. and Zhang, X., Exact controllability for the multidimensional semilinear hyperbolic equations, SIAM J. Control Optim., 46, 2007, 1578–1614.
Fu, X., Zhang, X. and Zuazua, E., On the optimality of the observability inequalities for plate systems with potentials, Phase Space Analysis of Partial Differential Equations, A. Bove, F. Colombini and D. Del Santo (eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, 2006, 117–132.
Komornik, V., Exact Controllability and Stabilization: The Multiplier Method, John Wiley & Sons, Masson, Paris, 1995.
López, A., Zhang, X. and Zuazua, E., Null controllability of the heat equation as singular limit of the exact controllability of dissipative wave equations, J. Math. Pures Appl., 79, 2000, 741–808.
Lin, P. and Zhou, Z., Observability estimate for a one-dimensional fourth order parabolic equation, Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference, Beijing, China, 2010, 830–832.
Lions, J. L., Exact controllability, stabilization and perturbations for distributed systems, SIAM Rev., 30, 1988, 1–68.
Machtyngier, E., Exact controllability for the Schrödinger equation, SIAM J. Control Optim., 32, 1994, 24–34.
Maddouri, F., Explicit observation of Schrödinger equation with potential, Asymptot. Anal., 65, 2009, 59–78.
Pazy, A., Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Applied Mathematical Sciences, 44, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.
Zhang, X., Exact controllability of the semilinear plate equations, Asymptot. Anal., 27, 2001, 95–125.
Zhang, X. and Zuazua, E., A sharp observability inequality for Kirchhoff plate systems with potentials, Comput. Appl. Math., 25, 2006, 353–373.
Zuazua, E., Exact controllability for semilinear wave equations in one space dimension, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 10, 1993, 109–129.
Zuazua, E., Controllability and observability of partial differential equations: some results and open problems, Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Equations, Vol. 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam, London, 2006, 527–621.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10901114), the Doctoral Fund for New Teachers of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 20090181120084) and the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB808002).
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, X. Sharp observability inequalities for the 1-D plate equation with a potential. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 33, 91–106 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-011-0689-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-011-0689-5