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Trace metal contamination in commercial fish and crustaceans collected from coastal area of Bangladesh and health risk assessment

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Abstract

Trace metals contamination in commercial fish and crustaceans have become a great problem in Bangladesh. This study was conducted to determine seven trace metals concentration (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) in some commercial fishes and crustaceans collected from coastal areas of Bangladesh. Trace metals in fish samples were in the range of Cr (0.15 − 2.2), Ni (0.1 − 0.56), Cu (1.3 − 1.4), Zn (31 − 138), As (0.76 − 13), Cd (0.033 − 0.075), and Pb (0.07 − 0.63 mg/kg wet weight (ww)), respectively. Arsenic (13 mg/kg ww) and Zn (138 mg/kg ww) concentrations were remarkably high in fish of Cox’s Bazar due to the interference of uncontrolled huge hatcheries and industrial activities. The elevated concentrations of Cu (400), Zn (1480), and As (53 mg/kg ww) were also observed in crabs of Cox’s Bazar which was considered as an absolutely discrepant aquatic species with totally different bioaccumulation pattern. Some metals in fish and crustaceans exceeded the international quality guidelines. Estimated daily intake (EDI) and target cancer risk (TR) revealed high dietary intake of As and Pb, which was obviously a matter of severe public health issue of Bangladeshi coastal people which should not be ignored and concentrate our views to solve this problem with an integrated approaches. Thus, continuous monitoring of these toxic trace elements in seafood and immediate control measure is recommended.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Japan, for providing research grant through the International Environmental Leadership Program in Sustainable Living with Environmental Risk (SLER) and through research cooperation program for Ph. D students. The authors also would like to convey special thanks and gratitude to the Setsutaro Kobayashi Memorial Fund by Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan, for the financial assistance of this research. The authors also thankfully acknowledge the Yokohama Plant Protection authority of Japan for the import permission of the sediment samples from Bangladesh (MAFF Directive Import Permit No. 25Y324, date of issue: June 11, 2013).

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Raknuzzaman, M., Ahmed, M.K., Islam, M.S. et al. Trace metal contamination in commercial fish and crustaceans collected from coastal area of Bangladesh and health risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 17298–17310 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6918-4

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