Abstract
A user-friendly, menu-driven simulation software tool has been developed for the first time to optimize and analyze the system performance of an advanced continuous membrane-integrated pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plant. The software allows pre-analysis and manipulation of input data which helps in optimization and shows the software performance visually on a graphical platform. Moreover, the software helps the user to “visualize” the effects of the operating parameters through its model-predicted output profiles. The software is based on a dynamic mathematical model, developed for a systematically integrated forward osmosis-nanofiltration process for removal of toxic organic compounds from pharmaceutical wastewater. The model-predicted values have been observed to corroborate well with the extensive experimental investigations which were found to be consistent under varying operating conditions like operating pressure, operating flow rate, and draw solute concentration. Low values of the relative error (RE = 0.09) and high values of Willmott-d-index (d will = 0.981) reflected a high degree of accuracy and reliability of the software. This software is likely to be a very efficient tool for system design or simulation of an advanced membrane-integrated treatment plant for hazardous wastewater.
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The authors are grateful to the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, for the financial support through DST-FIST and DST-INSPIRE program (DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/2012/271).
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Responsible editor: Bingcai Pan
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Pal, P., Thakura, R. & Chakrabortty, S. Performance analysis and optimization of an advanced pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plant through a visual basic software tool (PWWT.VB). Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 9901–9917 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6238-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6238-8