Abstract
Soil enzyme activity and microbial population play important roles in maintaining soil fertility and ensure crop yield. Paichongding (IPP) is a novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide, which was recently developed in China. In this study, in order to better understand IPP ecological toxicity, the impact of IPP on soil enzyme activity and microbial population in soils was investigated. The results showed that, urease activity was inhibited by IPP before 75 days incubation, after that this inhibiting effect gradually weakened. IPP had different stimulating effects on the activities of dehydrogenase, protease, and catalase. They were consistently stimulated from the initial time in soils. The results of microbial population indicated that the number of bacteria increased after IPP application compared with the control, fungal number increased before 45 days incubation and then decreased. While actinomycete number decreased during degradation period. DT50 (half-life value), k (degradation rate constant) of IPP in S1 (yellow loam soil), and S2 (Huangshi soil) were found 90 days and 173 days, 0.0077 day−1, and 0.0040 day−1, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arias-Estevez M, Lopez-Periago E, Martinez-Carballo E, Simal-Gandara J, Mejuto JC, Garcia-Rio L (2008) The mobility and degradation of pesticides in soils and the pollution of groundwater resources. Agric Ecosyst Environ 123(4):247–260
Burns RG (1982) Enzyme activity in soil: location and possible role in microbial ecology. Soil Biol Biochem 14:423–427
Cai Z, Wang H, Shi S, Wang W, Chen Q, Zhao X, Ye Q (2013) Aerobic biodegradation kinetics and pathway of the novel herbicide ZJ0273 in soils. Eur J Soil Sci 64:37–46
Cai Z, Li S, Zhang W, Ma J, Wang J, Cai J, Yang G (2015a) Effects of the novel pyrimidynyloxybenzoic herbicide ZJ0273 on enzyme activities, microorganisms and its degradation in Chinese soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:4425–4433
Cai Z, Zhang W, Li S, Ma J, Wang J, Zhao X (2015b) Microbial degradation mechanism and pathway of the novel insecticide Paichongding by a newly isolated Sphingobacterium sp. P1‑3 from soil. J Agric Food Chem 63:3823–3829
Cai Z, Ma J, Wang J, Rong Y, Chen J, Li S, Zhang W, Zhao X (2015c) Aerobic biodegradation kinetics and pathway of the novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide Paichongding in yellow loam and Huangshi soils. Appl Soil Ecol. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.10.009
Cai Z, Wang J, Ma J, Zhu X, Cai J, Yang G (2015d) Anaerobic degradation pathway of the novel chiral insecticide Paichongding and its impact on bacterial communities in soils. J Agric Food Chem 63:7151–7160
Cycon M, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2007) Effect of selected pesticides on soil microflora involved in organic matter and nitrogen transformations: pot experiment. Pol J Ecol 55:207–220
Cycon M, Wojcik M, Borymski S, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2013) Short-term effects of the herbicide napropamide on the activity and structure of the soil microbial community assessed by the multi-approach analysis. Appl Soil Ecol 66:8–18
Fu Q, Wang Y, Zhang J, Zhang H, Bai C, Li J, Wang W, Wang H, Ye Q, Li Z (2013a) Soil microbial effects on the stereoselective mineralization, extractable residue, bound residue and metabolism of a novel chiral cis neonicotinoid, paichongding. J Agric Food Chem 61:7689–7695
Fu Q, Zhang J, Xu X, Wang H, Wang W, Ye Q, Li Z (2013b) Diastereoselective metabolism of a novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid paichongding in aerobic soils. Environ Sci Technol 47:10389–10396
Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle-size analysis. In: Klute A (ed) Methods of soil analysis, part 1, physical and mineralogical methods. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp 383–412
Lessard I, Renella G, Sauve S, Deschenes L (2013) Metal toxicity assessment in soils using enzymatic activity: can water be used as a surrogate buffer? Soil Biol Biochem 57:256–263
Li J, Zhang J, Li C, Wang W, Yang Z, Wang H, Gan J, Ye Q, Xu X, Li Z (2013) Stereoisomeric isolation and stereoselective fate of insecticide paichongding in flooded paddy soils. Environ Sci Technol 47:12768–12774
Lu L, Huggins T, Jin S, Zuo Y, Ren ZJ (2014) Microbial metabolism and community structure in response to bioelectrochemically enhanced remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol 48:4021–4029
May P, Douglas L (1976) Assay for soil urease activity. Plant Soil 45:301–305
Rasool N, Reshi ZA, Shah MA (2014) Effect of butachlor (G) on soil enzyme activity. Eur J Soil Biol 61:94–100
Ratcliff AW, Busse MD, Shestak CJ (2006) Changes in microbial community structure following herbicide (glyphosate) addition to forest soils. Appl Soil Ecol 34:114–124
Riah W, Laval K, Laroche-Ajzenberg E, Mougin C, Latour X, Trinsoutrot-Gattin I (2014) Effects of pesticides on soil enzymes: a review. Environ Chem Lett 12:257–273
Sannino F, Gianfreda L (2001) Pesticide influence on soil enzymatic activities. Chemosphere 45:417–425
Srinivasulu M, Jaffer MG, Subramanyam K, Rangaswamy V (2012) Effect of insecticides alone and in combination with fungicides on nitrification and phosphatase activity in two groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) soils. Environ Geochem Health 34:365–374
Stephenson GD, Ferris IG, Holland PT, Norderg M (2006) Glossary of terms relating to pesticides (IUPAC recommendations 2006). Pure Appl Chem 78:2075–2154
Wang H, Yang Z, Liu R, Fu Q, Zhang S, Cai Z, Li J (2013) Stereoselective uptake and distribution of the chiral neonicotinoidinsecticide, Paichongding, in Chinese pak choi (Brassica campestris ssp. chinenesis). J Hazard Mater 262:862–869
Zabaloy MC, Gómez MA, Garland JL, Gómez MA (2012) Assessment of microbial community function and structure in soil microcosms exposed to glyphosate. Appl Soil Ecol 61:333–339
Zhang C, Xu J, Liu X, Dong F, Kong Z, Sheng Y, Zheng Y (2010) Impact of imazethapyr on the microbial community structure in agricultural soils. Chemosphere 81:800–806
Zhang Q, Zhu L, Wang J, Xie H, Wang J, Wang F, Sun F (2014) Effects of fomesafen on soil enzyme activity, microbial population, and bacterial community composition. Environ Monit Assess 186:2801–2812
Zulet A, Gil-Monreal M, Villamor JG, Zabalza A, van der Hoom RAL, Royuela M (2013) Proteolytic pathways induced by herbicides that inhibit amino acid biosynthesis. Plos One 8(9):e73847
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the “National Natural Science Foundation of China” (Project No. 11275033) and “Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China” (Project No. BK20151185).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical standards
The authors declare that the experiments comply with the current laws of China.
Additional information
Responsible editor: Zhihong Xu
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cai, Z., Rong, Y., Chen, J. et al. Effects of the novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide Paichongding on enzyme activities and microorganisms in yellow loam and Huangshi soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23, 7786–7793 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-6036-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-6036-8