Abstract
Fungi exposed to toxic substances including heavy metals, xenobiotics, or secondary metabolites formed by co-occurring plants or other microorganisms require a detoxification system provided by exporters of several classes of transmembrane proteins. In case of mycorrhiza, plant metabolites need to be exported at the plant interface, while the extraradical hyphae may prevent heavy metal uptake, thus acting as a biofilter to the host plant at high environmental concentrations. One major family of such transporter proteins is the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) class, a member of which, Mte1, was studied in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma vaccinum. Phylogenetic analyses placed the protein in a subgroup of basidiomycete MATE sequences. The gene mte1 was found to be induced during symbiotic interaction. It mediated detoxification of xenobiotics and metal ions such as Cu, Li, Al, and Ni, as well as secondary plant metabolites if heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Acknowledgments
The research was supported by the German Research Foundation with Graduate School 214. We want to thank Prof. H. Deising from the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg for discussion and supply with fungicide substances and Dr. C Hertweck and Dr. Michael Ramm from the Hans Knöll Institute, Jena, for the supply with secondary metabolites.
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Schlunk, I., Krause, K., Wirth, S. et al. A transporter for abiotic stress and plant metabolite resistance in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma vaccinum . Environ Sci Pollut Res 22, 19384–19393 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-4044-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-4044-8