Abstract
This study identified eight S-haplotype-specific F-box genes (SFB alleles) and one S-haplotype-specific F-box-like gene (SFB-like gene) from genomic DNA by PCR combined with cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence markers in Prunus pseudocerasus and Prunus speciosa. The unknown sequences of C-termini were obtained by thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR. The whole nucleotide sequences of these genes were submitted to the EMBL/GenBank database. The SFBs shared typical structural features with SFBs from other Prunus species exhibiting gametophytic self-incompatibility. The deduced amino acid identity ranged from 77.1% to 82.4% among the four PpsSFBs and from 70.4% to 80.2% among the four PspeSFBs. The typical structural features were also detected in the PpsFB, but the sequence polymorphism was lower. The nucleotide identities ranged from 71.3% to 90.3% among the eight introns of the SFBs, the length of these introns varied from 95 to 121 bp and showed few polymorphisms. The distance between these SFBs and the corresponding S-RNases (S-ribonucleases) varied from 33 to 956 bp. Moreover, sequence analysis showed that interspecific amino acid identities in comparison with some other Prunus species were often higher than intraspecific identities, similar to S-RNase alleles. In addition, a similarity comparison found that the deduced amino acid identities among SFB alleles were higher than among S-RNase alleles, and the similarity data showed that the relationships among SFB alleles differed among S-RNase alleles, suggesting that the S-RNase and SFB alleles were separated but correlated during the coevolutionary process.
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Abbreviations
- Pps :
-
Prunus pseudocerasus
- Pspe :
-
Prunus speciosa
- Pa :
-
Prunus avium
- Par :
-
Prunus armeniaca
- Pcer :
-
Prunus Cerasus
- Pd :
-
Prunus dulcis
- Pm :
-
Prunus mume
- Ps :
-
Prunus salicina
- PaxiF1 :
-
Petunia axillaris
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Acknowledgment
We thank American Journal Experts for helping to improve our manuscript. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31071759) and the National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation (2009030044).
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Communicated by A. Abbott
Chao Gu and Jun Wu contributed to this paper equally.
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Fig. S 1
Phylogenetic trees of eight S-RNase and eight SFB genes identified in this study based on the multiple alignment of the nucleotide sequences using the neighbor-joining method. a Phylogenetic tree of four PpsS-RNase genes, b phylogenetic tree of four PpsSFB genes, c phylogenetic tree of four PspeS-RNase genes, d phylogenetic tree of four PspeSFB genes, e phylogenetic tree of four PpsS-RNase and four PspeS-RNase genes, and f phylogenetic tree of four PpsSFB and four PspeSFB genes (JPEG 90 kb)
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Gu, C., Wu, J., Zhang, SJ. et al. Molecular analysis of eight SFB alleles and a new SFB-like gene in Prunus pseudocerasus and Prunus speciosa . Tree Genetics & Genomes 7, 891–902 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-011-0382-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-011-0382-6