Abstract
The investigation of high-speed optical orthogonal-frequency division multiplexed-free space optical system using mode division multiplexing of three spiral phased Hermite Gaussian modes has been discussed in this article. The investigation of the system is reported by considering the effect of beam divergence and weather conditions. Square root module technique has been applied at the receiver side and the system performance has been analyzed by using the enhanced detection technique. Results indicate augmentation in the range limit of the system along with improvements in terms of signal quality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Khalighi, M. A., & Uysal, M. (2014). Survey on free space optical communication: A communication theory perspective. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 16(4), 2231–2258.
Singh, M., & Malhotra, J. (2019). Performance investigation of high-speed FSO transmission system under the influence of different atmospheric conditions incorporating 3-D orthogonal modulation scheme. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 51, 285.
Nykolak, G., Szajowski, P. F., Tourgee, G., & Presby, H. (1999). 2.5Gbit/s free space optical link over 4.4km. Electronic Letters, 35(7), 578–579.
S.A. Al-Gailani, A.B. Mohammad and R.Q. Shaddad, (2012) “Evaluation of a 1 Gb/s Free Space Optic System in Typical Malaysian Weather”, Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Conference on Photonics, pp. 121–124
Singh, M. (2017). Simulative analysis of an inter-aircraft optical wireless communication system using amplifier. Journal of Optical Communications, 38(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2016-0022
Singh, J., & Kumar, N. (2013). Performance analysis of different modulation format on free space optical communication system. Optik - International Journal of Light and Electron Optics, 124(20), 4651–4654.
S. Attri, C. Narula, S. Kumar, Performance analysis of FSO Link using CO-OFDM under the effect of atmospheric turbulence, Proc. of International conference on Intelligent Communication, Control, Devices, pp. 167–172.
Sharma, V., & Kaur, A. (2014). Modeling and simulation of long reach high speed inter satellite links. Optik, 125, 883–886.
Cvijetic, N., Qian, D., Wang, T (2007) 10 GB/s free-space optical transmission using OFDM. In: OFC/NFOEC, pp. 1–3
H.K. Gill, B.S. Dhaliwal, K. Singh, Performance of OFDM FSO System using ODSB, OSSB, and OVSB modulation schemes by deploying spatial diversity, IJEDR, 3(2), 1384–1389.
Sharma, V., & Kaur, G. (2013). High speed long reach OFDM-FSO transmission link incorporating OSSB and OTSB schemes. Optik, 124, 6111–6114.
Singh, M., & Malhotra, J. (2020). Modeling and performance analysis of 400 Gbps CO-OFDM based inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system incorporating polarization division multiplexing with enhanced detection. Wireless Personal Communications, 111, 495–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06870-5
Nor, N. A. M., Komanec, M., Bohata, J., Ghassemlooy, Z., Bhatnagar, M. R., & Zvánovec, S. (2019). Experimental all-optical relay-assisted FSO link with regeneration and forward scheme for ultra-short pulse transmission. Optics Express, 27, 22127–22137.
Pesek, P., Zvanovec, S., Chvojka, P., Ghassemlooy, Z., Nor, N. A. M., & Tabeshmehr, P. (2019). Experimental validation of indoor relay-assisted visible light communications for a last-meter access network. Optics Communications, 451, 319–322.
Dabiri, M. T., Sadough, S. M. S., & Khalighi, M. A. (2018). Channel modeling and parameter optimization for hovering UAV-based free-space optical links. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 36(9), 2104–2113. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2018.2864416
Safi, H., Sharifi, A. A., Dabiri, M. T., Ansari, I. S., & Cheng, J. (2019). Adaptive channel coding and power control for practical FSO communication systems under channel estimation error. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(8), 7566–7577. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2019.2916843
. Anees, P. S. S. Harsha and M. R. Bhatnagar, (2017) "On the performance of AF based mixed triple-hop RF/FSO/RF communication system," 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), Montreal, QC, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2017.8292559
R. Deka, A. Verma and S. Anees, (2019) "Performance analysis of decode-and-forward based hybrid RF/FSO-VLC system," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS), GOA, India, pp. 1–5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ANTS47819.2019.9118121.
Jaiswal, A., Abaza, M., Bhatnagar, M. R., & Mesleh, R. (2020). Multipoint-to-multipoint cooperative multiuser sim free-space optical communication: A signal-space diversity approach. IEEE Access, 8, 159244–159259. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3018178
Taher, M. A., Abaza, M., Fedawy, M., & Aly, M. H. (2019). Relay selection schemes for FSO communications over turbulent channels. Applied Sciences, 9, 1281.
Vinod Kumar M., Sasibhushana Rao G., Amani D., Babji Prasad C. (2021) Estimation of FSO link availability for Visakhapatnam Coastal Region. In: Chowdary P., Chakravarthy V., Anguera J., Satapathy S., Bhateja V. (eds) Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 655. Springer, Singapore. http://doi-org-443.webvpn.fjmu.edu.cn/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5_40
Lema, G. (2020). Free space optics communication system design using iterative optimization. Journal of Optical Communications. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2020-0007
Yeh, C. H., Luo, C. M., Xie, Y. R., et al. (2020). Demonstration of 1-Gbps real-time optical wireless communication by simple transmission scheme. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 52, 306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02424-3
S. Kumar and Payal, (2020) "Enhancing performance of FSO communication link using coherent optical OFDM with cascaded EDFA," 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), pp. 349–355, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES48766.2020.9138043.
Yaseen, M. A., Abass, A. K., & Abdulsatar, S. M. (2021). Improving of wavelength division multiplexing based on free space optical communication via power comparative system. Wireless Personal Communications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08216-6
Jaffer, S. S., Hussain, A., Qureshi, M. A., Mirza, J., & Qureshi, K. K. (2021). A low cost PON-FSO based fronthaul solution for 5G CRAN architecture. Optical Fiber Technology, 63, 102500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102500
Mirza, J., Imtiaz, W. A., Aljohani, A. J., & Ghafoor, S. (2021). A high bit rate free space optics based ring topology having carrier-less nodes. IET Communications. https://doi.org/10.1049/cmu2.12174
Singh, H., & Mittal, N. (2021). Performance analysis of free space optical communication system under rain weather conditions: A case study for inland and coastal locations of India. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 53, 203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-02848-5
Padhy, J. B., & Patnaik, B. (2021). Link performance evaluation of terrestrial FSO model for predictive deployment in Bhubaneswar smart city under various weather conditions of tropical climate. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 53, 82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02702-0
G. Narang, M. Aggarwal, H. Kaushal and S. Ahuja, (2018) "Error probability analysis of FSO Communication system using differential Chaos Shift Keying," 2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), pp. 452–456, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474235.
Algamal, A. A., Fayed, H. A., Mahmoud, M., et al. (2020). Reliable FSO system performance matching multi-level customer needs in Alexandria City, Egypt, climate: Sandstorm impact with pointing error. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 52, 349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02468-5
Yasir, S. M., Abas, N., Rahman, A., & Saleem, M. S. (2021). Simulation analysis of adaptive FSO/RF hybrid link under diverse weather conditions of Lahore. Pakistan, Results in Optics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rio.2020.100047
Ghatak, A., & Thyagarajan, K. (1998). An introduction to Fiber Optics. Cambridge University Press.
Kolev, D. R., Wakamori, K., & Matsumoto, M. (2012). Transmission analysis of OFDM-based services over line-of-sight indoor infrared laser wireless links. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 30, 3727–2735.
Sarangal, H., Singh, A., Malhotra, J., & Chaudhary, S. (2017). A cost effective 100 Gbps hybrid MDM-OCDMA-FSO transmission system under atmospheric turbulences. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 49, 184.
Pan, L., Ding, C., & Wang, H. (2014). Diffraction of cosine-Gaussiancorrelated Schell-model beams. Optics Express, 22, 11670–11679.
A, Amphawan, W.A Alabdalleh, . (2012). Simulation of properties of the transverse modal electric field of an infinite parabolic multimode fiber. Microw. Opt. Techn. Let., 54, 1362–65.
Z. Ghassemlooy, W.O Popoola, Terrestrial free space optical communications, in Mobile and Wireless Communication Network Layer and Circuit Level Design, ed. By S.A Fares, F. Adachi (InTech, 2010).
Prat, J., Napoli, A., Gene´, J. M., Omella, M., Poggiolini, P., Curri V (2005) Square root strategy: a novel method to line arise an optical communications system with linear equalizers. In: Proceedings of the ECOC 2005, Glasgow, UK, 2005, Paper We4.P.106
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Code availability
This work was performed using Optisystem simulation tool.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boobalan, S., Prakash, S.A., Angurala, M. et al. Performance Enhancement of 3 × 20 Gbit/s MDM-Based OFDM-FSO System. Wireless Pers Commun 122, 3137–3165 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09044-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09044-4