Skip to main content
Log in

Microbial transformation of polydatin and emodin-8-β-d-glucoside of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc into resveratrol and emodin respectively by Rhizopus microsporus

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Rhizopus microsporus isolated by our laboratory was able to transform polydatin into resveratrol and emodin-8-β-d-glucoside into emodin, respectively, through the fermentation of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. The fermentation products were separated and purified by H1020 resin and silica gel column chromatography. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used to identify the products and evaluate the transformation efficiency. A variety of parameters of submerged state fermentation, including the growth characteristics, the change of β-glucosidase activity and the amount of polydatin, resveratrol, emodin-8-β-d-glucoside, emodin, and the dissolved oxygen, were monitored simultaneously. The amount of resveratrol yielded increased dramatically from 0.04 g/l at the beginning to the maximum value of 0.34 g/l at 36 h of fermentation, and emodin was from 0.4 g/l to 0.65 g/l at 80 h. The transformation rate of glycosides reached 98% and the purity of both resveratrol and emodin was 95%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alejandro M, Roser R, Ramon C, Isidre C (2002) Comparison of the Kjeldahl method and a combustion method for total nitrogen determination in animal feed. Talanta 57:1019–1026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Han Y, Yang F, Zhang T (2001) High-speed counter-current chromatography separation and purification of resveratrol and piceid from Polygonum cuspidatum. Journal of Chromatography A 907:343–346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi Y, Kim K, Rhee JS (2002) Hydrolysis of soybean isoflavone glucosides by lactic acid bacteria. Biotechnol Lett 24:2113–2116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu X, Sun AL, Liu RM (2005) Preparative isolation and purification of five compounds from the Chinese medicinal herb Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc, by high-speed counter-current. Chromatography. 1097:33–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Frémont L (2000) Biological effects of resveratrol. Life. Sci. 66:663–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helrich K (1990) Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists, 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc., Arlington, p 807

  • Jeandet P, Breuil AC, Adrian M, Weston LA, Debord S, Meunier P, Maume G, Bessis RJ (1997) HPLC analysis of grapevine phytoalexins coupling photodiode array detection and fluorometry. Anal Chem 69:5172–5177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • La Torre GL, Lagana G, Bellocco E, Vilasi F, Salvo F, Dugo G (2004) Improvement on enzymatic hydrolysis of resveratrol glucosides in wine. Food Chem 85:259–266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li YQ (1999) Processing of herbs which contain glycosides. Henan J Tradit Chin Med Pharm 14 (5):18–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Man RL, Ni WD, Jia HT, Lin J, Li ZM, Li B, Lu HM (2005) Determination of stilbene and anthroquinone compound in polygonum cuspidatum Sieb et Zucc by spectrophotometric method. Chin J Anal Chem 33:1808–1808

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda H, Shimoda H, Morikawa T, Yoshikawa M (2001) Phytoestrogens from the Roots of Polygonum cuspidatum (Polygonaceae): Structure-Requirement of Hydroxyanthraquinones for Estrogenic Activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 11:1839–1842

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niu PQ, Guo CY (2006) Investigative development of pharmacology of resveratrol. Herald Med 6 (6):524–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Rommel A, Wrolstad RE (1993) Influence of acid and base hydrolysis on the phenolic composition of red raspberry juice. J Agr Food Chem 41:1237–1241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang XB, Wu JE, Zhao XY (2000) Determination of Emodin in Polygonum cuspidatum by HPLC. Prim J Chin Mater Med 14 (4):17–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu S, Olsen CE, Marcussen J (1998) Methods for the assay of 1,5-anhydro-d-fructose and α-1,4-glucan lyase. Carbohyd Res 305:73–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao RZ, Liu SJ, Zhou LL (2005) Rapid quantitative HPTLC analysis, on one plate, of emodin, resveratrol, and polydatin in the chinese herb Polygonum cuspidatum. Chromatographia 61:311–314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang CN, Zhang XZ, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Xiao HB, Liang XM (2006) Analysis of estrogenic compounds in Polygonum cuspidatum by bioassay and high performance liquid chromatography. J Ethnopharmacol 105:223–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This study was Chinese patent item (patent number: 200510020761.4). The authors express gratitude to Professor Wen-quan Zou and Mr Xingyu Zhang for their technical assistance on product isolation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qun Sun.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tian, T., Sun, Q., Shen, J. et al. Microbial transformation of polydatin and emodin-8-β-d-glucoside of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc into resveratrol and emodin respectively by Rhizopus microsporus . World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24, 861–866 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9551-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9551-z

Keywords

Navigation