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Fate and Risk Assessment of Arsenic Compounds in Soil Amended with Poultry Litter Under Aerobic and Anaerobic Circumstances

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Abstract

Poultry litter and bedding materials generated from laying chicken farm often contain high levels of arsenic when roxarsone is included in feed to combat disease and improve egg production. This study was conducted to determine the fate and ecological risk of arsenic species in poultry litter which applied to agricultural field. Three poultry litter application rates (0, 10, 60 % dry weight) were used to amend soil samples under anaerobic and aerobic circumstances, respectively, incubated at 30 % moisture content for 110 days. Experiment indicated that under anaerobic circumstance, As(V) and As(III) decreased in treatments applied 60 and 10 % rates within initial 7 days, subsequently methylated arsenic displayed increasing, suggesting biotic activity transformed inorganoarsenical to methylated arsenic species. In contrast, As(V) dropped in the first 7 days but increased thereafter under aerobic circumstances, with methylated arsenic increasing, implying abiotc and biotic activities enhanced arsenic speciation. Based on different arsenic species, we evaluated their ecological risk in poultry litter respectively. It was found that ecological risks under anaerobic circumstance were higher than under aerobic circumstance of the same poultry litter rates, and higher poultry litter rates applied to soil would bring about higher ecological risk. We suggest that poultry litter should be disposed at low rate (approximately 10 %) and applied to soil surface to create aerobic circumstance for the initial 2 months time, but should be buried into a deeper depth thereafter.

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21177087) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2012AA101405).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China

    Haiyun Xie, Deming Han, Jinping Cheng & Wenhua Wang

  2. School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China

    Pei Zhou

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  1. Haiyun Xie
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  2. Deming Han
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  3. Jinping Cheng
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  4. Pei Zhou
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  5. Wenhua Wang
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Correspondence to Jinping Cheng.

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Xie, H., Han, D., Cheng, J. et al. Fate and Risk Assessment of Arsenic Compounds in Soil Amended with Poultry Litter Under Aerobic and Anaerobic Circumstances. Water Air Soil Pollut 226, 390 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2653-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2653-6

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