Skip to main content
Log in

Decolorization and Metabolism of Anthraquionone-Type Dye by Laccase of White-Rot Fungi Polyporus sp. S133

  • Published:
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Utilization of microbes including white-rot fungi and bacterial strains for decolorization of synthetic dyes is one promising strategy of an environmentally friendly and cost-competitive alternative to physico-chemical decomposition processes for treating industrial effluents. In this study, the biodegradation ability of the white-rot fungi Polyporus sp. S133 that produce high laccase was investigated in order to decolorize anthraquinone-type dye. Parameter including pH, temperature, and non-ionic surfactant were used to comparatively study the decolorizing effects on Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR). The purified laccase totally decolorized 200 mg L−1 initial concentration of RBBR dye when only 1.5 U L−1 of laccase was used in the reaction mixture. The optimal decolorization rates were achieved at pH 5 and at a temperature of 50°C. N-hydroxybenzotriazole, a small molecular weight redox mediator, was found to accelerate the decolorization. Tween 20 inhibited the decolorization while Tween 80 and Brij 35 showed no inhibition effect. Two compounds were identified as the intermediates (m/z 304.3 and m/z 342.2). These results suggest that laccase from Polyporus sp. S133 is a powerful tool for the decolorization of anthraquinone dyes. A pathway for the metabolism of the RBBR by laccase of Polyporus sp S133 was proposed. These proposed pathways could contribute to a better comprehension of the mechanisms used by oxidative enzymes to transform organic compounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asgher, M., Shah, S. A. H., Ali, M., & Legge, R. L. (2006). Decolorization of some reactive dyes by white rot fungi isolated in Pakistan. World Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology, 22, 89–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Assavanig, A., Amornkitticharoen, B., Ekpaisal, N., Meevootisom, V., & Flegel, T. M. (1992). Isolation, characterization and function of laccase from Trichoderma. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 38, 198–202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldrian, P. (2004). Purification and characterization of laccase from the white-rot fungus Daedalea quercina and decolorization of synthetic dyes by the enzyme. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 63, 560–563.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldrian, P. (2006). Fungal laccases—Occurrence and properties. FEMS Microbiology Rev, 30(2), 215–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barcelo-Barrachina, E., Moyano, E., & Galceran, M. T. (2004). Determination of heterocyclic amines by liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1054, 409–418.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camarero, S., Ibarra, D., Martinez, M. A., & Martinez, A. T. (2005). Lignin-derived compounds as efficient laccase mediators for decolorization of different types of recalcitrant dyes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 1775–1784.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claus, H. (2003). Laccase and their occurrence in prokaryotes. Achieve in Microbiology, 179, 145–150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Couto, S. R. (2009). Dye removal by immobilized fungi. Biotechnology Advances, 27, 227–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Couto, R. S., & Herrera, J. T. (2006). Industrial biotechnological applications of laccases: A review. Biotechnology Advance, 24, 500–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deveci, T., Unyayar, A., & Mazmanci, M. A. (2004). Production of Remazol Brilliant Blue R decolourising oxygenase from the culture filtrate of Funalia trogii ATCC 200800. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 30, 25–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Field, J. A., De Jong, E., Feijoo, G., & De Bont, J. A. M. (1993). Screening for ligninolytic fungi applicable to the biodegradation of xenobiotics. Trends in Biotechnology, 11, 44–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghodake, G. S., Kalme, S. D., Jadhav, J. P., & Govindwar, S. P. (2008). Purification and partial characterization of lignin peroxidase from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890 and its application in decolorization of textile dyes. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 152, 6–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadibarata, T., & Tachibana, S. (2010). Characterization of phenanthrene degradation by strain polyporus sp. S133. Journal of Environmental Science, 22(1), 142–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadibarata, T., Tachibana, S., & Itoh, K. (2009). Biodegradation of chrysene, an aromatic hydrocarbon by Polyporus sp. S133 in liquid medium. Journal of Hazardous Matterials, 164, 911–917.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hadibarata, T., Tachibana, S., & Askari, M. (2011). Identification of metabolites from phenanthrene oxidation by phenoloxidases and dioxygenases of Polyporus sp. S133. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 21, 299–304.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamedaani, H. R., Sakurai, A., & Sakakibara, M. (2007). Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a new manganese peroxidase producing white rot fungus. Dyes and Pigments, 72, 157–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatvani, N., & Mecs, I. (2001). Production of laccase and manganese peroxidase by Lentinus edodes on malt containing by product of the brewing process. Process Biochemistry, 37, 491–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalyani, D. C., Telke, A. A., Dhanve, R. S., & Jadhav, J. P. (2009). Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. SUK1. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163, 735–742.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Litthauer, D., van Vuuren, J. M., van Tonder, A., & Wolfaardt, F. W. (2007). Purification and kinetics of a thermostable laccase from Pycnoporus sanguineus (SCC 108). Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 40, 563–568.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, A. M., & Staples, R. C. (2002). Laccase: New functions for an old enzyme. Phytochemistry, 60, 551–565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murugesan, K., Nam, H., Kim, Y. M., & Chang, Y. S. (2007). Decolorization of reactive dyes by a thermostable laccase produced by Ganoderma lucidum in solid state culture. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 40, 1662–1672.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murugesan, K., Yang, I. H., Kim, Y. M., Jeon, J. R., & Chang, Y. S. (2009). Enhanced transformation of malachite green by laccase of Ganoderma lucidum in the presence of natural phenolic compounds. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 82, 341–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajkumar, D., Song, B. J., & Kim, J. G. (2007). Electrochemical degradation of Reactive Blue 19 in chloride medium for the treatment of textile dyeing wastewater with identification of intermediate compound. Dyes and Pigments, 72, 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., & Nigam, P. (2001). Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: A critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresource Technology, 77, 247–255.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez Couto, S. R., Sanromán, M. A., & Gübitz, G. M. (2005). Influence of redox mediators and metal ions on synthetic acid dye decolorization by crude laccase from Trametes hirsuta. Chemosphere, 58, 417–422.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, S., Schnitzhofer, W., Tzanov, T., Cavaco-Paulo, A., & Gübitz, G. M. (2003). An acid-stable laccase from Sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 33, 766–774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sayan, E. (2006). Optimization and modeling decolorization and COD reduction of reactive dye solution by ultrasound-assisted adsorbtion. Chemical Engineering, 119, 175–181.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soares, G. M. B., Costa-Ferreira, M., & Amorim, M. T. P. (2001). Use of laccase together with redox mediators to decolorize Remazol Brilliant Blue R. Journal of Biotechnology, 89, 123–129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thakker, G. D., Evans, C. S., & Rao, K. K. (1992). Purification and characterization of laccase from Monocillium indicum Saxena. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 37(3), 321–323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tien, M., & Kirk, T. K. (1988). Lignin peroxidase of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium. Methods in Enzymology, 161, 238–249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma, P., & Madamwar, D. (2003). Decolorization of synthetic dyes by a newly isolated strain of Serratia marcescens. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 19, 615–618.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wesenberg, D., Kyriakides, I., & Agathos, S. N. (2003). White-rot fungi and their enzymes for the treatment of industrial dye effluents. Biotechnology Advances, 22, 161–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X. Y., Liu, Y. X., Yan, K. L., & Wu, H. J. (2007). Decolorization of an anthraquinone-type dye by a bilirubin oxidase-producing nonligninolytic fungus Myrothecium. sp. IMER1. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 104, 104–110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zouari-Mechichi, H., Mechichi, T., Dhoui, A., Sayad, S., Martínez, A. T., & Martínez, M. J. (2006). Laccase purification and characterization from Trametes trogii isolated in Tunisia: Decolorization of textile dyes by the purified enzyme. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 141–148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Apart of this research was financially supported by an Institutional Research Grant from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (vote no. 77552) and Research University Grant of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (no. Q.J13000.7122.00J31), which is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tony Hadibarata.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hadibarata, T., Yusoff, A.R.M. & Kristanti, R.A. Decolorization and Metabolism of Anthraquionone-Type Dye by Laccase of White-Rot Fungi Polyporus sp. S133. Water Air Soil Pollut 223, 933–941 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0914-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0914-6

Keywords

Navigation