Abstract
Camera-based monitoring systems have a wide range of applications in traffic management, since they can collect more informative data in contrast to other sensors. An increasing number of traffic camera systems collect a large volume of traffic video data daily, forming the Big Data of traffic video. One of the challenges for traffic video processing is their high cost of resources and time, which seriously block the development of intelligent transportation systems. This paper proposes a spectrum analysis method for traffic video synopsis, including motion detection and tracking. Our method can largely remove the background noises and correctly extract motion information. Spatial and temporal spectrum analysis (Fourier transformation) are jointly used to detect objects and their motions in traffic videos. Further, the detected motions are tracked by the particle filter, generating trajectories of motions. Motion detection and tracking results given by our method can provide a synopsis for Big Data of traffic videos. The outperformance of our method is demonstrated comparing to the state of art video analysis methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yang, J., Deng, W., Wang, J., Li, Q., & Wang, Z. (2006). Modeling pedestrians’ road crossing behavior in traffic system micro-simulation in China. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice., 40(3), 280–290.
Gai, K., Qiu, L., Chen, M., Zhao, H., & Qiu, M. (2017). SA-EAST: security-aware efficient data transmission for ITS in mobile heterogeneous cloud computing. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS), 16(2), 1–22.
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Sun, X., & Zhao, H. (2016). Security and privacy issues: a survey on FinTech. International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, 10135, 236–247.
Qiu, M., Ming, Z., Li, J., Gai, K., & Zong, Z. (2015). Phase-change memory optimization for green cloud with genetic algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 64(12), 3528–3540.
Pritch, Y., Rav-Acha, A., & Peleg, S. (2008). Nonchronological video synopsis and indexing. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 30(11), 1971–1984.
Lozano, O. M., & Otsuka, K. (2009). Real-time visual tracker by stream processing. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 57(2), 285–295.
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Ming, Z., Zhao, H., & Qiu, L. (2017). Spoofing-jamming attack strategy using optimal power distributions in wireless smart grid networks. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8(5), 2431–2439.
Mmiaro, K., Koller-Meier, E., & Van Gool, L. (2003). An adaptive color-based particle filter. Image and Vision Computing, 21(1), 99–110.
Li, Y., Qiu, M., Dai, W., & Vasilakos, A. (2016). Loop parallelism maximization for multimedia DSP in mobile vehicular clouds. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 1–12.
Huang, C. R., Chung, P. C., Yang, D. K., Chen, H. C., & Huang, G. J. (2014). Maximum a posteriori probability estimation for online surveillance video synopsis. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 24(8), 1417–1429.
Zhong, R., Hu, R., Wang, Z., & Wang, S. (2014). Fast synopsis for moving objects using compressed video. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 21(7), 834–838.
Cotsaces, C., Nikolaidis, N., & Pitas, I. (2006). Video shot detection and condensed representation. A review. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 23(2), 28–37.
Li, Y., Lee, S. H., Yeh, C. H., & Kuo, C. C. (2006). Techniques for movie content analysis and skimming: tutorial and overview on video abstraction techniques. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 23(2), 79–89.
Bai, X., Wang, P., & Zhou, F. (2016). Pedestrian segmentation in infrared images based on circular shortest path. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(8), 2214–2222.
Wren, C. R., Azarbayejani, A., Darrell, T., & Pentland, A. P. (1997). Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 19(7), 780–785.
Stauffer, C., & Grimson, W. E. L. (1999). Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2, 246–252.
Friedman, N., Russell, S. (1997). Image segmentation in video sequences: a probabilistic approach. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence, 175–181.
Rittscher, J., Kato, J., Joga, S., & Blake, A. (2000). A probabilistic background model for tracking. Computer Vision—ECCV, 2000, 336–350.
Toyama, K., Krumm, J., Brumitt, B., & Meyers, B. (1999). Wallflower: principles and practice of background maintenance. The Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 1, 255–261.
Ramesh, V. (2003). Background modeling and subtraction of dynamic scenes. In Computer Vision, 2003. Proceedings. Ninth IEEE International Conference on, 2, 1305–1312.
Tuzel, O., Porikli, F., & Meer, P. (2005). A bayesian approach to background modeling. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1, 54–58.
Kim, K., Chalidabhongse, T. H., Harwood, D., & Davis, L. (2005). Real-time foreground–background segmentation using codebook model. Real-Time Imaging, 11(3), 172–185.
Fortun, D., Bouthemy, P., & Kervrann, C. (2015). Optical flow modeling and computation: a survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 134, 1–21.
Ouyang, W., & Wang, X. (2013). Joint deep learning for pedestrian detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 1, 2056–2063.
Lv, Y., Duan, Y., Kang, W., Li, Z., & Wang, F. Y. (2015). Traffic flow prediction with big data: a deep learning approach. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(2), 865–873.
Zhong, Y., Jain, A. K., & Dubuisson-Jolly, M. P. (2000). Object tracking using deformable templates. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(5), 544–549.
Weng, S. K., Kuo, C. M., & Tu, S. K. (2006). Video object tracking using adaptive Kalman filter. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 17(6), 1190–1208.
Yilmaz, A., Javed, O., & Shah, M. (2006). Object tracking: a survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 38(4), 13–26.
Wang, Y., & Papageorgiou, M. (2005). Real-time freeway traffic state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: a general approach. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 39(2), 141–167.
Li, P., Zhang, T., & Ma, B. (2004). Unscented Kalman filter for visual curve tracking. Image and Vision Computing, 22(2), 157–164.
Nummiaro, K., Koller-Meier, E., & Van Gool, L. (2002). Object tracking with an adaptive color-based particle filter. Pattern Recognition, 353–360.
Kim, W., & Kim, C. Active contours driven by the salient edge energy model. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2013, 22(4), 1667–21673.
Dockstader, S. L., & Tekalp, A. M. (2001). Multiple camera fusion for multi-object tracking. 2001 I.E. Workshop on Multi-Object Tracking, 2001, 95–102.
Wang, N., & Yeung, D. Y. (2013). Learning a deep compact image representation for visual tracking. Advances in neural information processing systems, 2013, 809–817.
Guo, C., Ma, Q., & Zhang, L. (2008). Spatio-temporal saliency detection using phase spectrum of quaternion fourier transform. IEEE conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition, 2008, 1–8.
Vala, M. H., & Baxi, A. (2013). A review on Otsu image segmentation algorithm. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)., 2(2), 380–387.
Chen, Z., Wang, X., Sun, Z., & Wang, Z. (2016). Motion saliency detection using a temporal fourier transform. Optics & Laser Technology, 80, 1–15.
CAVIAR. [Online]. Available:http://www-prima.inrialpes.fr/PETS04/caviar_data.html.
ALOV++. [Online]. Available: http://www.alov300.org.
Videezy. [Online]. Available: https://www.videezy.com/
Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C. K., Winn, J., & Zisserman, A. (2010). The pascal visual object classes (voc) challenge. International Journal of Computer Vision, 88(2), 303–338.
Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V., & Meer, P. (2000). Real-time tracking of non-rigid objects using mean shift. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2, 142–149.
Qiu, M., & Sha, E. H. (2009). Cost minimization while satisfying hard/soft timing constraints for heterogeneous embedded systems. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES), 14(2), 25–32.
Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L., & Zong, Z. (2016). Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 59, 46–54.
Acknowledgements
This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61671201,61501173,61563036), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK20150824), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2017B01914), and the Jiangsu Overseas Scholar Program for University Prominent Young & Middle-aged Teachers and Presidents.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Z., Lv, G., Lv, L. et al. Spectrum Analysis-Based Traffic Video Synopsis. J Sign Process Syst 90, 1257–1267 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-018-1345-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-018-1345-z