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Identification and molecular characterization of begomovirus and associated satellite DNA molecules infecting Cyamopsis tetragonoloba

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Abstract

Monopartite begomoviruses comprise DNA-A as the main genome and associated satellite DNAs. Viral DNA extracted from guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) showing leaf curl symptoms exhibited positive amplification of coat protein (CP) gene of DNA-A component, suggesting the presence of begomovirus. Full length DNA-A was amplified by primer pair re-designed from CP gene nucleotide sequence. The associated alphasatellite and betasatellite DNA molecules were amplified and sequenced, confirming the presence of monopartite begomovirus. Sequence comparisons showed 89% identity with other begomoviruses. The Neighbor-Joining tree based on full length DNA-A nucleotide sequence showed that the guar infecting begomovirus clustered separately from other known begomoviruses. The betasatellite shared a high (96%) nucleotide identity to Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellites. The alphasatellite showed 91% nucleotide identity to alphasatellite associated with begomovirus infecting Okra. Recombination analyses showed three recombinant fragments in DNA-A, two in betasatellite, and four in alphasatellite. The results suggest that the begomovirus identified in this study was a new recombinant virus. Its name was proposed as Cyamopsis tetragonoloba leaf curl virus (CyTLCuV).

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Director, NBRI for the facilities provided and Head, Molecular Virology Lab for encouragement.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Molecular Virology Laboratory, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India

    J. Kumar, A. Kumar & J. A. Khan

  2. Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India

    J. K. Roy

  3. National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Mohali, 160071, Punjab, India

    R. Tuli

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  1. J. Kumar
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Correspondence to J. Kumar.

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Kumar, J., Kumar, A., Roy, J.K. et al. Identification and molecular characterization of begomovirus and associated satellite DNA molecules infecting Cyamopsis tetragonoloba . Virus Genes 41, 118–125 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0482-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0482-7

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