Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Movement patterns of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in the suburban landscape of eastern Massachusetts

  • Published:
Urban Ecosystems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We studied Blanding's turtle Emydoideablandingii home range and seasonal movement patterns at 10 sites in suburban eastern Massachusetts during 2001 and 2002. Radio telemetry was used to track 51 turtles (31 females and 20 males) and home range was estimated during 4 seasonal activity periods usingthe 95% fixed kernel estimator. Sex, year, and site were not found to affect home range size due to the large amount of variationbetween and within individuals. There were significant differences in home range length between activity periods, with longest movementsoccurring during the period of 15 April to 31 May as animals moved to ephemeral wetlands. Mean annual home range size for Blanding's turtles was 22 ha, and mean home range length was 856 m. Animals frequently had annual home ranges that overlapped little from year to year, indicating that our calculations greatly underestimate the lifetime home range of an individual. Due to the large area needs of Blanding's turtles, and the diversified ownership of lands in eastern Massachusetts, numerous stakeholders will need to be involved to effectively protect viable populations for the foreseeable future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bekoff, M. and Mech, L.D. (1984) Simulation analysis of space use: Home range estimators, variability, and sample size. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers 16, 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brecke, B.J. and Moriarty, J.J. (1989) Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) longevity. Herpetological Review, 20, 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, W.H. (1943) Territoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 24, 346–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, B.O. and Graham, T.E. (1995) Early post-emergent behavior and habitat selection in hatchling Blanding's turtles, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 1, 187–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cagle, F.R. (1939) A system of marking turtles for future identification. Copeia 170–173.

  • Congdon, J.D., Dunham, A.E. and van Loben Sels, R.C. (1993) Delayed sexual maturity and demographics of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii)—Implications for conservation and management of long-lived organisms. Conservation Biology 7, 826–833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Congdon, J.D. and van Loben Sels, R.C. (1993) Relationships of reproductive traits and body-size with attainment of sexual maturity and age in Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 6, 547–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst, C.H., Barbour, R.W. and Lovich, J.E. (1994) Turtles of the United States and Canada, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, J.P. and Shriver, W.G. (2002) Estimating the effects of road mortality on turtle populations. Conservation Biology 16, 1647–1652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, T.E. and Butler, B.O. (1993) Metabolic rates of wintering Blanding's turtles, Emydoidea blandingii. Comparative Biochemistry and Comparative Physiology 106, 663–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, T.E. and Doyle, T.S. (1977) Growth and population characteristics of Blanding's turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts. Herpetologica 33, 410–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S., Cresswell, W.J., Forde, P.G., Trewhella, W.J., Woolard, T. and Wray, S. (1990) Home-range analysis using radio-tracking data-a review of problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals. Mammal Review 20, 97–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, T.B., Power, T.D. and Eaton, B.R. (1994) Status of Blanding's turtles, Emydoidea blandingii, in Nova Scotia, Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 109, 182–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooge, P.N. and Eichenlaub, B. (1997) Animal movement extensions to ArcView ver 1.1. Alaska Science Center-Biological Science Office, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, USA.

  • Joyal, L.A. (1996) Ecology of Blanding's (Emydoidea blandingii) and Spotted (Clemmys guttata) turtles in southern Maine: population structure, habitat use, movements, and reproductive biology. M.S. Thesis, University of Maine.

  • Joyal, L.A., McCollough, M. and Hunter, M.L. (2001) Landscape ecology approaches to wetland species conservation: a case study of two turtle species in southern Maine. Conservation Biology 15, 1755–1762.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laundre, J.W. and Keller, B.L. (1984) Home range size of coyotes: A critical review. Journal of Wildlife Management 48, 127–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappas, M.J. and Brecke, B.J. (1992) Habitat selection of juvenile Blanding's turtles, Emydoidea blandingii. Journal of Herpetology 26, 233–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piepgras, S.A. and Lang, J.W. (2000) Spatial ecology of Blanding's turtle in central Minnesota. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 3, 589–601.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pluto, T.G. and Bellis, E.D. (1988) Seasonal and annual movements of riverine map turtles, Graptemys geographica. Journal of Herpetology 22, 152–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, D.A. and Anderson, R.K. (1990) Habitat use, movements, and nesting of Emydoidea blandingii in central Wisconsin. Journal of Herpetology 24, 6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, J.W. and Moll, E.O. (1991) A radiotelemetric study of activity and movements of the Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) in northeastern Illinois. Journal of Herpetology 25, 178–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaman, D.E., Millspaugh, J.J., Kernohan, B.J., Brundige, G.C., Raedeke, K.J. and Gitzen, R.A. (1999) Effects of sample size on kernel home range estimates. Journal of Wildlife Management 63, 739–747.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaman, D.E. and Powell, R.A. (1986) An evaluation of the accuracy of kernel density estimators for home range analysis. Ecology 77, 2075–2085.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, B.W. (1986) Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worton, B.J. (1989) Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70, 164–168.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul R. Sievert.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grgurovic, M., Sievert, P.R. Movement patterns of Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in the suburban landscape of eastern Massachusetts. Urban Ecosyst 8, 203–213 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-005-4380-z

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-005-4380-z

Keywords

Navigation