Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Tuberculin screening of some selected Fulani lactating cows in North-Central Nigeria

  • Regular Articles
  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The prevalence of mycobacterial infection among lactating Fulani cows was investigated in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja and Kaduna State of Nigeria. Tuberculin testing using single comparative intradermal tuberculin test showed a 14.6 % positive, 4 % doubtful, and 81.4 % negative reactors. Mycobacterial infection was found to be present in the nomadic (constantly moving) and seminomadic (limited movement) management systems studied but management showed no significant effect on the prevalence of the disease. However, the prevalence was significantly higher in older age groups than the younger ones (P < 0.05).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abubakar, I.A., 2007. Molecular epidemiology of human and bovine tuberculosis in the federal capital territory and Kaduna State, Nigeria, (unpublished PhD Thesis, Plymouth University, UK).

  • Abubakar, U.B., Ameh, J.I. , Abdulkadir, I.A., Salisu, I., Okaiyeto, S.O. and Kudi, A.C., 2008. Bovine Tuberculosis in Nigeria: A Review, Research Journal of Dairy Sciences, 2, 27--29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ameni, G. and Erhikun, A., 2007. Bovine tuberculosis in small-scale dairy farms in Adama Town, Central Ethiopia, and farmers’ awareness of the disease, Revue scientifique et technique de l'Office international des épizooties, 24, 711--719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Awah-Ndukum, J., Kudi, A.C., Bradley, G., Smith, N.H., Ane-Anyangwe, I., Cho-Ngwa, F. and Titanji, V.P.K., 2012. Molecular genotyping of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from cattle tissues in the North West Region of Cameroon, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 8 pages. doi: 10.1007/s11250-12-0295-x

  • Ayele, W. Y., Neill, S.D., Zinsstag, J., Weiss, M.G. and Pavlik, I., 2004. Bovine tuberculosis: an old disease but new threat to Africa: Review article, International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 8, 924--937.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bilal, S., Iqbal, M., Murphy, P. and Power, J., 2010. Human bovine tuberculosis-remains in the differential, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 59, 1379--1382.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bland, M., 2003. An Introduction to Medical Statistics, (Oxford University Press, Oxford)

    Google Scholar 

  • Byarugaba, A.R., Etter, E., Godreuil, S. and Grimaud, P., 2009. Pulmonary tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis in Uganda, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15, 124--125.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cadmus, S.I.B., Atsanda, N.N. and Akang, E.E.U., 2004. Bovine tuberculosis in one cattle herd in Ibadan in Nigeria, Veterinary Medicina, 49, 406--412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadmus, S.I.B., Alonge, O.O., and Adesokan, H.K., 2007. Meat inspection and culture of Mycobacteria as predictors of bovine tuberculosis in Ibadan, Nigeria, Tropical Veterinarian, 25, 101--105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadmus, S.I.B., Agada, C.A., Onoja, I.I. and Ibrahim, S., 2010. Risk factors associated with bovine tuberculosis in some selected herds in Nigeria, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42, 547--549.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faye, B., Castel, V., Lesnoff, M., Rutabinda, D. and Dhalwa, J., 2005. Tuberculosis and brucellosis prevalence survey on dairy cattle in Mbarara milk basin (Uganda), Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 67, 267--281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, S., Agada, C.A., Umoh, J.U., Ajogi, I., Farouk, U.M., and Cadmus, S.I., 2010. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Jigawa State, northwestern Nigeria, Tropical Animal Health and Production, 42, 1333--1335.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jalava, K., Jones, J.A., Goodchild, T., Clifton-Hadley, R., Mitchell, A., Story, A., Watson, J.M., 2007. No increase in human cases of Mycobacterium bovis disease despite resurgence of infections in cattle in the United Kingdom, Epidemiology Infection, 135 (1), 40--45.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katale, B.Z., Mbugi, E.V., Kendal, S., Fyumagwa, R.D., Kibiki, G.S., Godfrey-Faussett, P. et al., 2012, ‘Bovine tuberculosis at the human-livestock-wildlife interface: is it a public health problem in Tanzania? A review’, Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, (2), Article # 463, 8 pages. doi:10.4102/ojvr.v79i2.463. Proceedings of the Conference of the Southern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance ‘One Health’ held at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, July 2011.

  • Mekibeb, A., Fulasa, T.T., Firdessa, R. and Hailu, E., 2012. Prevalence study on bovine tuberculosis and molecular characterization of its causative agent in cattle slaughtered at Addis Ababa municipal abattoir, Central Ethiopia, Tropical Animal Health and Production,7 pages. doi: 10.1007/s11250-12-0287-x

  • OIE, 2009. Office International des Epizooties Terrestrial manual: Chapter 2.4.7. World Health Organization for Animal Health, Paris

  • Okaiyeto, S.O., Allam, L., Akam, E. and Sabo, G., 2008. Investigation of the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in a dairy farm in Kaduna State Nigeria, Research Journal of Dairy Sciences, 2, 27--29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirima, G. M., Kazwala, R. R. and Kambarage, D. M., 2003. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle in different farming systems in the eastern zone of Tanzania. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 57, 167--172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur, A., Sharma, M., Katoch, V.C., Dhar, P. and Katoch, R.C., 2010. A study on the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in farmed dairy cattle in Himachal Pardesh, Veterinary World, 3, 409—414.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO, 2009. Global Tuberculosis Control: Epidemiology, Strategy, Financing, WHO Report 2009, WHO/HTM/TB/2009. 411: 1–301. Available at: (http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241563802_eng_doc.pdf).

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the UNESCO-L’Oreal Fellowship for Young Women in Life Sciences for the financial support. We are also grateful to Prof Waleed AlMurrani for his assistance in reading the manuscript and statistics. We also thank all the field staff who assisted us during tuberculin testing and the Fulani herdsmen who accepted for their cows to be part of this study.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Madhu Goyal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abubakar, A., Allam, L., Okaiyeto, S.O. et al. Tuberculin screening of some selected Fulani lactating cows in North-Central Nigeria. Trop Anim Health Prod 45, 1505–1508 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0389-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0389-0

Keywords

Navigation