Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental Study on Lubrication Film Thickness Under Different Interface Wettabilities

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Tribology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes some experimental studies about the effect of interface wettability on hydrodynamic lubrication film thickness by a custom-made slider bearing tester. The lubricated contact pair consists of a fixed-incline slider and a transparent disc, and a thin lubrication film can be generated when the disc rotates. The film thickness was measured by interferometry. The wettability of different slider surfaces was evaluated by the contact angle of the lubricant on them. The relationship of film thickness versus disc speed was measured under different liquid–solid interfaces, and the results showed that slider surfaces with strong wettability to the lubricant could generate higher film thickness. Furthermore, case experiments were carried out to validate the hydrodynamic effect by tailored-slippage. By numerical simulations, the experimental findings were tentatively explained with the phenomenon of wall slippage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Patton, S.T., Zabinski, J.S.: Failure mechanisms of a MEMS actuator in very high vacuum. Tribol. Int. 35, 373–379 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nosonovsky, M., Bhushan, B.: Multiscale friction mechanisms and hierarchical surfaces in nano- and bio-tribology. Mater. Sci. Eng. R58, 162–193 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Priezjev, N.V., Troian, S.M.: Molecular origin and dynamic behavior of slip in sheared polymer films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(1), 018302 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, H., Hu, Y.Z., Guo, Y.: Molecular dynamics study of the interfacial slip phenomenon in ultrathin lubricating films. Lubr. Sci. 16(3), 303–314 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Voronov, R.S., Papavassiliou, D.V., Lee, L.L.: Review of fluid slip over superhydrophobic surfaces and its dependence on the contact angle. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47, 2455–2477 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vinogradova, O.I.: Slippage of water over hydrophobic surfaces. Int. J. Miner. Process. 56, 31–60 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Spikes, H., Granick, S.: Equation for slip of simple liquids at smooth solid surfaces. Langmuir 19, 5065–5071 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, C.W., Zhou, P., Ma, G.J.: Squeeze fluid film of spherical hydrophobic surfaces with wall slip. Tribol. Int. 39, 863–872 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Spikes, H.A.: The half-wetting bearing. Part 1: extended Reynolds equation. J. Eng. Tribol. 217(1), 1–14 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Salant, R.F., Fortier, A.E.: Numerical analysis of a slider bearing with a heterogeneous slip/no-slip surface. Tribol. Trans. 47, 328–334 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo, F., Wong, P.L.: Theoretical prediction of hydrodynamic effect by tailored boundary slippage. Proc. Instn. Mech. Eng. J. Eng. Tribol. 220(1), 43–48 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, C.W., Ma, G.J., Zhou, P., Wu, C.D.: Low Friction and high load support capacity of slider bearing with a mixed slip surface. ASME J. Tribol. 128, 904–907 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, C., Chen, Q., Li, W.: Characteristics of journal bearings with anisotropic slip. Tribol. Int. 61, 144–155 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, Y.: A titled pad thrust slider bearing improved by the boundary slippage. Meccanica 48(4), 760–781 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhu, Y.X., Granick, S.: Rate-dependent slip of Newtonian liquid at smooth surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 096105 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Craig, V.S.J., Neto, C., Williams, D.R.M.: Shear-dependent boundary slip in an aqueous Newtonian liquid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 054504 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hild, W., Opitz, A., Schaefer, J.A., Scherge, M.: The effect of wetting on the microhydrodynamics of surfaces lubricated with water and oil. Wear 254, 871–875 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Choo, J.H., Spikes, H.A., Ratoi, M., Glovnea, R., Forrest, A.: Friction reduction in low-load hydrodynamic lubrication with a hydrophobic surface. Tribol. Int. 40, 154–159 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Choo, J.H., Glovnea, R.P., Forrest, A.K., Spikes, H.A.: A low friction bearing based on liquid slip at the wall. ASME J. Tribol. 129, 611–620 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, S., Ma, L., Zhang, C., Lu, X.: Effects of surface hydrophilicity on the confined water film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 253110 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Leong, J.Y., Reddyhoff, T., Sinha, S.K., Holmes, A.S., Spikes, H.A.: Hydrodynamic friction reduction in a MAC-hexadecane lubricated MEMS contact. Tribol. Lett. 49, 217–225 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Guo, F., Wong, P.L., Fu, Z., Ma, C.: Interferometry measurement of lubricating film in slider-on-disc contacts. Tribol. Lett. 39(1), 71–79 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Foord, C.A., Wedeven, L.D., Westlake, F.J., Cameron, A.: Optical elastohydrodynamics. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 184: 487–505 (1969–1970)

  24. Yang, S.Y., Wang, H.F., Guo, F.: Study on the load-carrying mechanism of a parallel step bearing. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. J. Eng. Tribol. doi:10.1177/1350650113513014. (2013)

  25. Erbil, H.Y.: Surface Chemistry of Solid and Liquid Interfaces. Blackwell, Malden (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Larrazabal, H.J., Hrymak, A.N., Vlachopoulos, J.: On the relationship between the work of adhesion and the critical shear stress for the onset of flow instabilities. Rheol. Acta 45, 705–715 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the financial supports by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 51275252), and the Council of Hong Kong, China (Project No. CityU 123411).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Guo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, F., Yang, S.Y., Ma, C. et al. Experimental Study on Lubrication Film Thickness Under Different Interface Wettabilities. Tribol Lett 54, 81–88 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-014-0310-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-014-0310-7

Keywords

Navigation