Abstract
Culturing fishes in marine cages is a rapidly developing area of marine aquaculture. The Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) is a fast growing good quality fish that is readily cultured in intensive systems in the South Asian region and in Malaysia in particular. Although several papers have been published to date on viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal organisms causing diseases in the Asian seabass, the occurrence of a coccidian infection in this species has only recently been recorded. We collected sporulated and unsporulated oöcysts of a new species of Goussia Labbé, 1986, from the mucus covering the epithelium of the intestine of L. calcarifer. This paper provides a description of Goussia kuehae n. sp. Sporulated oöcysts of this species are ellipsoidal, 37–40 μm in length and 28–30 μm in width. The ellipsoidal sporocysts are relatively small, 15.2–17 × 5.7–8 μm, and located loosely in the oöcyst. There are residual bodies both in the oöcysts and the sporocysts. Goussia kuehae n. sp. differs from all known species of Goussia in the large size of the oöcysts and in having two types of oöcyst residuum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boulard, Y. (1977). Description d’Eimeria quentini n. sp., parasite intranucleaire du peritoine de la Raie Aetobatis narinari (Chondrichthyens, Myliobatidae) en Malaisie. Protistologica, 13, 529–533.
Bromage, E. S., Thomas, A., & Owens, L. (1999). Streptococcus iniae, a bacterial infection in Asian seabass Lates calcarifer. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 36, 177–181.
Chu, K. B., Rashid, N. M., & Abd Rani, N. R. (2012). Infestation of gill copepod Lernanthropus latis (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae) and its effect on cage-cultured Asian sea bass Lates calcarifer. Tropical Biomedicine, 29, 443–450.
Deveney, M. R., Chisholm, L. A., & Whittington, I. D. (2001). First published record of the pathogenic monogenean parasite Neobenedenia melleni (Capsalidae) from Australia. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 46, 79–82.
Diggles, B. K., & Lester, R. J. G. (1996). Influence of temperature and host species on the development of Cryptocaryon irritans. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 45–51.
Duszynski, D. W., Upton, S. J., & Couch, L. (2013). The coccidia of the world. World Wide WEB Electronic Publication. www.k-state.edu/parasitology/worldcoccidia/.
Dyková, I., & Lom, J. (1981). Fish coccidia. Critical notes on life cycles, classification and pathogenicity. Journal of Fish Diseases, 4, 487–505.
Dyková, I., & Lom, J. (1983). Fish coccidia: an anotated list of described species. Folia Parasitologica, 30, 193–208.
Gibson-Kueh, S., Thuy, N. T. N., Elliot, A., Jones, J. B., Nicholls, P. K., & Thompson, R. C. A. (2011a). An intestinal Eimeria infection in juvenile Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) cultured in Vietnam – A first report. Veterinary Parasitology, 181, 106–112.
Gibson-Kueh, S., Yanga, R., Thuy, N. T. N., Jones, J. B., Nicholls, P. K., & Ryana, U. (2011b). The molecular characterization of an Eimeria and Cryptosporidium detected in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) cultured in Vietnam. Veterinary Parasitology, 181, 91–96.
Herbert, B. W., & Shaharom, F. M. (1995). A new blood fluke, Parasanguinicola vastispina gen. nov, sp. nov (Trematoda, Sanguinicolidae), from sea bass Lates calcarifer (Centropomidae) cultured in Malaysia. Parasitology Research, 81, 349–354.
Herbert, B. W., Shaharom, F. M., & Anderson, I. G. (1995). Histopathology of cultured Sea-bass (Lates calcarifer) (Centropomidae) infected with Cruoricola lates (Trematoda, Sanguinicolidae) from Pulau-Ketam, Malaysia. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 3–13.
Kent, M., Fournie, J. W., Snodgrass, R. E., & Elston, R. A. (1988). Goussia girellae n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Eimeriorina) in the opaleye, Girella nigricans. Journal of Protozoology, 35, 287–290.
Labbé, A. (1896). Reserches zoologiques cytologiques et biologiques sur les coccidies. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale (3e série), 4, 517–654.
Lukeš, J. (1992). Life cycle of Goussia pannonica (Molnár, 1989) (Apicomplexa, Eimeriorina), an extracytoplasmic coccidium from the white bream Blicca bjoerkna. Journal of Protozoology, 39, 484–494.
Lukeš, J., & Dyková, I. (1990). Goussia janae n. sp (Apicomplexa, Eimeriorina) in dace Leuciscus leuciscus and chub L. cephalus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 8, 85–90.
Maeno, Y., De La Pena, L. D., & Cruz-Lacierda, E. R. (2004). Mass mortalities associated with viral nervous necrosis in hatchery-reared sea bass Lates calcarifer in the Philippines. Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 38, 69–73.
Maran, B. A. V., Seng, L. T., Ohtsuka, S., & Nagasawa, K. (2009). Records of Caligus (Crustacea: Copepoda: Caligidae) from marine fish cultured in floating cages in Malaysia with a redescription of the male of Caligus longipedis Bassett-Smith, 1898. Zoological Studies, 48, 797–807.
Molnár, K. (1989). Nodular and epicellular coccidiosis in the intestine of cyprinid fishes. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 7, 1–12.
Molnár, K. (1996). Nodular coccidiosis of the pikeperch Stizostedion lucioperca and Volga perch Stizostedion volgensis. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 27, 35–41.
Molnár, K. (2006). Phylum Apicomplexa. In: Woo, P. T. K. (Ed.) Fish Diseases and Disorders. Vol. 1: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections, 2nd edn. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 183–204.
Molnár, K., & Rohde, K. (1988). New coccidians from freshwater fishes of Australia. Journal of Fish Diseases, 11, 161–169.
Molnár, K., Shaharom, F., & Székely, Cs. (2003). A survey of coccidian infections of freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia, with descriptions of three species of Goussia Labbé, 1896 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae). Systematic Parasitology, 55, 11–18.
Muhd-Faizul, H. A. H., Kua, B. C., & Leaw, Y. Y. (2012). Caligidae infestation in Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer, Bloch 1790 cultured at different salinity in Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology, 184, 68–72.
Nash, G., Anderson, I. G., Shariff, M., & Shamsudin, M. N. (1987). Bacteriosis associated with epizootic in the giant sea perch, Lates calcarifer, and the estuarine grouper, Epinephelus tauvina, cage cultured in Malaysia. Aquaculture, 67, 105–111.
Norfatimah, M. Y., Siti Azizah, M. N., Othman, A. S., Patimah, I., & Jamsari, A. F. J. (2009). Genetic variation of Lates calcarifer in Peninsular Malaysia based on the cytochrome b gene. Aquaculture Research, 40, 1742–1749.
Ransangan, J., & Manin, B. O. (2010). Mass mortality of hatchery-produced larvae of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch), associated with viral nervous necrosis in Sabah, Malaysia. Veterinary Microbiology, 145, 153–157.
Székely, Cs, & Molnár, K. (1992). Goussia trichogasteri n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infecting the aquary cultured golden gouramy (Trichogaster trichopterus). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 13, 79–81.
Yang, T. B., Kritsky, D. C., Sun, Y., Zhang, J. Y., Shi, S. H., & Agrawal, N. (2006). Diplectanids infesting the gills of the Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) (Perciformes: Centropomidae), with the proposal of Laticola n. g. (Monogenoidea : Diplectanidae). Systematic Parasitology, 63, 127–141.
Acknowledgements
The research was funded by the Grants OTKA K 100132, and by the Grant of the Hungarian Government, managed by the National Development Agency, and financed by the Research and Technology Innovation Fund (KTIA AIK-12), and Malaysian Scolarship to H. B. The authors are thankful to Prof. László Orbán for reading the paper and for his suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Székely, C., Borkhanuddin, M.H., Shaharom, F. et al. Description of Goussia kuehae n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infecting the Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) (Perciformes: Latidae), cultured in Malaysian fish farms. Syst Parasitol 86, 293–299 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-013-9448-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-013-9448-1