Skip to main content
Log in

Truth, Warrant and Superassertibility

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a recent paper on Truth, Knowability and Neutrality Timothy Kenyon sets out to defend the coherence of a putative anti-realist truth-predicate, superassertibility, due to Wright (1992, 1999), against a number of Wright’s critics. By his own admission, the success of Kenyon’s defensive strategies turns out to hinge upon a realist conception of absolute warrant which conflicts with the anti-realist character of the original proposal, based, as it was, on a notion of defeasible warrant. Kenyon’s potential success in resisting Wright’s critics brings a pyrrhic victory: either way, realism wins. Here I argue that the link between superassertibility and defeasible warrant can be restored in a way which clarifies the consistency of the pair, provided that the notion of inference to superassertibility is properly understood in logical terms. As one might expect, the requisite notion is not classical in character. As one might not expect, the notion cannot be properly construed in intuitionist terms either. Hence, I propose an alternative logical framework which, I believe, is at least formally adequate to the representation of superassertibility on the basis of defeasible warrant. The price to be paid for rejecting the ‘third way’ proposed here in favour of either of the two more traditional logical options is precisely that indicated by Kenyon’s discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cohen, S.: 1988, ‘How to Be a Fallibilist’, Philosophical Perspectives 2 (Epistemology), pp. 91–123

  • S. Cohen (1998) ArticleTitle‘Contextualist Solutions to Epistemological Problems: Scepticism, Gettier, and the Lottery’ Australasian Journal of Philosophy 76 289–306 Occurrence Handle10.1080/00048409812348411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S.: 2000, ‘Contextualism and Skepticism’, Philosophical Issues 94–107.

  • K. DeRose (1995) ArticleTitle‘Solving the Skeptical Problem’ The Philosophical Review 104 1–52

    Google Scholar 

  • K. DeRose (1999) ‘Contextualism: An Explanation and Defense’ John Greco Ernest Sosa (Eds) The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology Basil Blackwell Oxford 187–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabbay, D.: 1994, Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, Volume 3.

  • Gabbay, D.: 2000, Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management, Kluwer.

  • T. Horgan (1995) ‘Wright’s Truth and Objectivity’ Blackwell Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Horwich (1990) Truth Basil Blackwell Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Kenyon (1999) ‘Truth, Knowability and Neutrality’ Blackwell Cambridge, MA 103–117

    Google Scholar 

  • J. McCarthy (1980) ArticleTitle‘Circumscription: A Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning’ Artificial Intelligence 13 27–39

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Read (1988) Relevant Logic Basil Blackwell Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro S. and Taschek, W.: 1996, ‘Intuitionism, Pluralism and Cognitive Command’, The Journal of Philosophy 93(2).

  • S. Soames (1999) Understanding Truth Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Tarski (1944) ArticleTitle‘The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 4 341–376

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Tennant (1978) Natural Logic Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Tennant (1984) ArticleTitle‘Perfect Validity, Entailment and Paraconsistency’ Studia Logica XLIII IssueID1/2 181–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennant, N.: 1995, ‘On Negation, Truth and Warranted Assertibility’, Analysis 55(2).

  • P. Tomassi (2001) ArticleTitle‘Logic After Wittgenstein’ Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic 6 IssueID1 43–70 Occurrence Handle10.1080/080662001316865846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Turner (1984) Logics for Artificial Intelligence Ellis Horwood Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Wright (1992) Truth and Objectivity Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Wright (1993) Realism, Meaning & Truth EditionNumber2 Blackwell Cambridge MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, C.: 1996, ‘Reply to Critics’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56(4).

  • Wright, C.: 1999, ‘Truth: A Traditional Debate Reviewed’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, supplementary volume 24. Reprinted in S. Blackburn and K. Simmons (eds.), Truth, Oxford Readings in Philosophy Series, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 203–238.

  • Wright, C.: 2000, ‘What Could Anti-Realism About Folk Psychology Possibly Be?’, inaugural presentation to the Arche conference, University of St Andrews, 2000.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Tomassi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tomassi, P. Truth, Warrant and Superassertibility. Synthese 148, 31–56 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-003-6227-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-003-6227-6

Keywords

Navigation