Skip to main content
Log in

An Experimental Study of the Dynamic Split Tension Properties of Reinforced Concrete

  • Published:
Strength of Materials Aims and scope

Dynamic split tensile tests of reinforced concrete were carried out using the split Hopkinson pressure bar experimental technique to determine the failure modes of reinforced concrete at different strain rates, and the effect of reinforcement ratio and reinforcement layouts on the dynamic performance. The specimens with nine reinforcement ratios were used in the tests. Experimental results show that the tensile strength of reinforced concrete exhibits a critical strain rate, beyond which a larger increase in dynamic strength of specimens occur. The dynamic split tension strength of reinforced concrete is demonstrated to be greater than the plain concrete with the same strength grade over the range of tested strain rates. The results also indicate that the dynamic split tension strength of specimens enhances with the increase in the reinforcement ratio. These findings are instrumental to guide the structural design of reinforced concrete in engineering applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zh. H. Guo, Theory of Reinforced Concrete Members, Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (1999).

  2. D. A. Abrams, “Effect of rate of application of load on the compressive strength of concrete,” in: Proc. of 20th Ann. Meeting, Vol. 17, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA (1917), pp. 366–374.

  3. D. Watstein, “Effect of straining rate on the compressive strength and elastic properties of concrete,” ACI J., 49, No. 8, 729–744 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. H. Lu, “Influence of reinforcement on the dynamic behavior of concrete,” Trans. Beijing Inst. Technol., 27, No. 6, 473–476 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. A. Ross, D. M. Jerome, J. W. Tedesco, and M. L. Hughes, “Moisture and strain rate effects on concrete strength,” ACI Mater. J., 93, No. 3, 293–300 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. A. Ross, J. W. Tedesco, and S. T. Kuennen, “Effects of strain rate on concrete strength,” ACI Mater. J., 92, No. 1, 37–47 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. Yang, H. W. Ma, L. Jing, et al., “Dynamic compressive and splitting tensile tests on mortar using split Hopkinson pressure bar technique,” Lat. Am. J. Solids Struct., 12, No. 4, 730–746 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. H. Yon, N. M. Hawkins, and A. S. Kobayashi, “Strain-rate sensitivity of concrete mechanical properties,” ACI Mater. J., 89, No. 2, 146-153 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. W. Tedesco, C. A. Ross, and S. T. Kuennen, “Experimental and numerical analysis of high strain rate splitting tensile test,” ACI Mater. J., 90, No. 2, 162–169 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. W. Harris, E. M. Caroline, and P. D. Timothy, “Dynamic properties of mass concrete obtained from dam cores,” ACI Mater. J., 97, No. 2, 290–296 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. E. Malvern, D. A. Jenkins, T. X. Tang, and S. A. Ross, “Dynamic compressive testing of concrete,” in: Proc. of 2nd Symp. on the Interaction of Non-Nuclear Munitions with Structures, US Department of Defense, Florida (1985), pp. 194–199.

  12. C. A. Ross, P. Y. Thompson, and J. W. Tedesco, “Split-Hopkinson pressure bar tests on concrete and mortar in tension and compression,” ACI Mater. J., 86, No. 5, 475–481 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. H. Antoun, Constitutive/Failure Model for the Static and Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Incorporating Effects of Damage and Anisotropy, The University of Dayton, Dayton, OH (1991).

  14. R. J. Shang, Investigation of Dynamic Constitutive Behavior of Concrete, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. J. Malvar and C. A. Ross, “Review of strain rate effects for concrete in tension,” ACI Mater. J., 95, No. 6, 735–739 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by the China National Natural Science Funding (Grant No. 11390362) and opening foundation for State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (Grant No. 33810005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. H. Wang.

Additional information

Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 1, pp. 75 – 81, January – February, 2016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhao, Z., Jing, L., Pei, Q. et al. An Experimental Study of the Dynamic Split Tension Properties of Reinforced Concrete. Strength Mater 48, 63–68 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-016-9738-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-016-9738-3

Keywords

Navigation