Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Quasi-parallel Shock Structure and Processes

  • Published:
Space Science Reviews Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Asbridge, J. R., S. J. Bame, and I. B. Strong: 1968, ‘Outward flow of protons from the Earth's bow shock’. J. Geophys. Res. 73(12), 5777.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Axford, W. I., E. Leer, and G. Skadron: 1977, ‘The acceleration of cosmic rays by shock waves’. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 15th. p. 132.

  • Bale, S. D., M. A. Balikhin, T. S. Horbury, V. V. Krasnoselskikh, H. Kucharek, E. Möbius, S. N. Walker, A. Balogh, D. Burgess, B. Lembège, E. A. Lucek, M. Scholer, S. J. Schwartz, and M. F. Thomsen: 2005, ‘Quasi-perpendicular shock structure and processes’. Space Sci. Rev. this issue.

  • Balogh, A., C. M. Carr, M. H. Acuña, M. W. Dunlop, T. J. Beek, P. Brown, K. H. Fornacon, E. Georgescu, K. H. Glassmeier, J. Harris, G. Musmann, T. Oddy, and K. Schwingenschuh: 2001, ‘The Cluster magnetic field investigation: Overview of in-flight performance and initial results’. Ann. Geophys. 19, 1207–1217.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Behlke, R., M. André, S. D. Bale, J. S. Pickett, C. A. Cattell, E. A. Lucek, and A. Balogh: 2004, ‘Solitary structures associated with short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) upstream of the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L16805, doi:10.1029/2004GL019524.

  • Behlke, R., M. André, S. C. Buchert, A. Vaivads, A. I. Eriksson, E. A. Lucek, and A. Balogh: 2003, ‘Multi-point electric field measurements of Short Large-Amplitude Magnetic Structures (SLAMS) at the Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1177, doi:10.1029/2002GL015871.

  • Burgess, D.: 1989, ‘ Cyclic behaviour at quasi-parallel collisionless shocks’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 345–348.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubouloz, N. and M. Scholer: 1995, ‘Two-dimensional simulations of magnetic pulsations upstream of the Earth's bow shock’. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 9461–9474.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood, J., E. A. Lucek, C. Mazelle, K. Meziane, Y. Narita, J. Pickett, and R. Treumann: 2005, ‘The Foreshock’. Space Sci. Rev. this issue.

  • Forman, M. A. and G. M. Webb: 1985, ‘Acceleration of energetic particles’. Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series 35, 91–114.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacalone, J., S. J. Schwartz, and D. Burgess: 1993, ‘ Observations of suprathermal ions in association with SLAMS ’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 149–152.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacalone, J., S. J. Schwartz, and D. Burgess: 1994, ‘Artificial spacecraft in hybrid simulations of the quasi-parallel Earth's bow shock: Analysis of time series versus spatial profiles and a separation strategy for Cluster’. Ann. Geophys. 12, 591–601.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosling, J. T., M. F. Thomsen, S. J. Bame, W. C. Feldman, G. Paschmann, and N. Sckopke: 1982, ‘Evidence for specularly reflected ion upstream from the quasi-parallel bow shock’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1333–1336.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenstadt, E. W., M. M. Hoppe, and C. T. Russell: 1982, ‘Large-amplitude magnetic variations in quasi-parallel shocks: correlation lengths measured by ISEE 1 and 2’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 781–784.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson, G., M. André, T. Carozzi, A. Eriksson, C.-G. Falthämmar, R. Grard, G. Homgren, J. Holtet, N. Ivchenko, T. Karlsson, Y. Khotvaintsev, S. Klimov, H. Laakso, G. Marklund, F. Mozer, K. Mursula, A. Pedersen, B. Popielawska, S. Savin, K. Stasiewicz, P. Tanskanen, A. Vaivads, and J.-E.Wahlund: 2001, ‘First results of electric field and density observations by Cluster EFW based on initial months of operation’. Ann. Geophys. 19, 1219–1240.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, M. M., C. T. Russell, L. A. Frank, T. E. Eastman, and E. W. Greenstadt: 1981, ‘Upstream hydromagnetic waves and their association with backstreaming ion populations - ISEE 1 and 2 Ipavich, F. M., A. Galvin, G. Gloeckler, M. Scholer, and D. Hovestadt: 1981, ‘A statistical survey of ions observed upstream of the earth's bow shock - Energy spectra, composition, and spatial variation’. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 4337–4342.

  • Kis, A., M. Scholer, B. Klecker, E. Möbius, E. Lucek, H. Réme, J. M. Bosqued, L. M. Kistler, and H. Kucharek: 2004, ‘Multispacecraft observations of diffuse ions upstream of Earth's bow shock’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L20801, doi:10.1029/2004GL020759

  • Le, G. and C. T. Russell: 1990, ‘ A study of the coherence length of ULF waves in the Earth's foreshock ’. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 10703–10706.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Le, G. and C. T. Russell: 1992, ‘A study of ULF wave foreshock morphology ? II: Spatial variation of ULF waves’. Planet. Space Sci. 40, 1215–1225.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lembège, B., J. Giacalone, M. Scholer, T. Hada, M. Hoshino, V. Krasnoselskikh, H. Kucharek, P. Savoini, and T. Terasawa: 2004, ‘Selected problems in collisionless-shock physics’. Space Science Reviews 110, 161–226.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, R. P., C. I. Meng, and K. A. Anderson: 1974, ‘30 -100 keV protons upstream from the Earth bow shock’. J. Geophys. Res. 79, 489.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucek, E. A., T. S. Horbury, A. Balogh, I. Dandouras, and H. Rème: 2004, ‘Cluster observations of structure at quasi-parallel bow shocks’. Ann.

  • Lucek, E. A., T. S. Horbury, M.W. Dunlop, P. J. Cargill, S. J. Schwartz, A. Balogh, P. Brown, C. Carr, K. H. Fornacon, and E. Georgescu: 2002, ‘Cluster magnetic field observations at a quasi-parallel bow shock’. Ann. Geophys. 20, 1699–1710.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Peredo, M., J. A. Slavin, E. Mazur, and S. A. Curtis: 1995, ‘Three-dimensional position and shape of the bow shock and their variation with Alfvenic, sonic and magnetosonic Mach numbers and interplanetary magnetic field orientation’. J. Geophys. Res. 100(9), 7907–7916.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rème, H., C. Aoustin, J.-M. Bosqued, and et al.: 2001, ‘First multispacecraft ion measurements in and near the Earth's magnetosphere with the identical Cluster ion spectrometry (CIS) experiment’. Ann. Geophys. 19, 1303–1354.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarris, E. T., G. C. Anagnostopoulos, and S. M. Krimigis: 1987, ‘Simultaneous measurements of energetic ion (50 keV and above) and electron (220 keV and above) activity upstream of Earth's bow shock and inside the plasma sheet - Magnetospheric source for the November 3 and December 3, 1977 upstream events’. J. Geophys. Res. 92(11), 12083–12096.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M.: 1985, ‘Diffusive acceleration’. Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series 35, 287–301.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M., F. M. Ipavich, and G. Gloeckler: 1981, ‘Beams of protons and alpha particles greater than approximately 30 keV/charge from the Earth's bow shock’. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 4374–4378.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M., H. Kucharek, and I. Shinohara: 2003, ‘Short large-amplitude magnetic structures and whistler wave precursors in a full-particle quasi-parallel shock simulation’. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 1273, doi:10.1029/2002JA009820.

  • Schwartz, S. J. and D. Burgess: 1991, ‘ Quasi-parallel shocks: A patchwork of three-dimensional structures’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 373–376.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Stasiewicz, K., M. Longmore, S. Buchert, P. K. Shukla, B. Lavraud, and J. Pickett: 2003, ‘Properties of fast magnetosonic shocklets at the bow shock’. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 2241, doi:10.1029/2003GL017971.

  • Thomsen, M. F., J. T. Gosling, S. J. Bame, and T. G. Onsager: 1990, ‘Two-state heating at quasiparallel shocks’. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 6363–6374.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, M. F., J. T. Gosling, and C. T. Russell: 1988, ‘ ISEE studies of the quasi-parallel bow shock’. Adv. Space. Res. 8, 9175–9178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trattner, K. J., E. Möbius, M. Scholer, B. Klecker, M. Hilchenbach, and H. Luehr: 1994, ‘Statistical analysis of diffuse ion events upstream of the Earth's bow shock’. J. Geophys. Res. 99(18), 13389.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsubouchi, K. and B. Lembège: 2004, ‘Full particle simulations of short large-amplitude magnetic structures (SLAMS) in quasi-parallel shocks’. J. Geophys. Res. 109, A02114, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010014.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK

    D. Burgess & S. J. Schwartz

  2. Space and Atmospheric Physics, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, UK

    E. A. Lucek, A. Balogh & T. S. Horbury

  3. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany

    M. Scholer

  4. Department of Physics and Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA

    S. D. Bale

  5. Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

    M. A. Balikhin & S. N. Walker

  6. LPCE/CNRS, Orléans, France

    V. V. Krasnoselskikh

  7. Space Science Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA

    H. Kucharek & E. Möbius

  8. CETP/IPSL, Velizy, France

    B. Lembège

  9. Also Department of Physics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA

    E. Möbius

  10. Now at Space and Atmospheric Physics, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London, UK

    S. J. Schwartz

  11. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA

    M. F. Thomsen

Authors
  1. D. Burgess
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. E. A. Lucek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Scholer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. S. D. Bale
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. M. A. Balikhin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. A. Balogh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. T. S. Horbury
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. V. V. Krasnoselskikh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. H. Kucharek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. B. Lembège
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. E. Möbius
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. S. J. Schwartz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. M. F. Thomsen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. S. N. Walker
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burgess, D., Lucek, E.A., Scholer, M. et al. Quasi-parallel Shock Structure and Processes. Space Sci Rev 118, 205–222 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-005-3832-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-005-3832-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation