Abstract
The study was conducted to identify attitudes towards patients living with HIV/AIDS of nursing students in Turkey. The descriptive study was conducted in the Adana Health School of Çukurova University in Adana, Turkey. The study comprised 311 nursing students. The data were collected via AIDS Attitudes Scale (AAS). The data were evaluated using SPSS software, using percentage, analysis of variance, t test and Kruskal–Wallis test. Total AAS score of the students was found as 48.67 ± 13.77. The mean domain scores of AIDS Attitude Scale were 19.39 ± 5.66 for Contagion Subscale, 13.28 ± 4.41 for Negative Emotions Subscale and 16.00 ± 6.88 for Professional Resistance Subscale. It was determined in this study that negative attitudes exist towards people with HIV/AIDS among nursing students. These findings were interpreted to suggest that further AIDS education among nursing students is necessary.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Health Statistic Year Book 2010, 15 June 2011, from http://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR/belge/1-13438/saglik-istatistikleri-yilligi-2010.html
Pickles, D., King, L., Belan, I.: Attitudes of nursing students towards caring for people with HIV/AIDS: thematic literature review. J. Adv. Nurs. 65(11), 2262–2273 (2009)
Mahat, G., Eller, L.S.: HIV/AIDS and universal precautions: knowledge and attitudes of Nepalese nursing students. J. Adv. Nurs. 65(9), 1907–1915 (2009)
Bektas, H.A., Kulakaç, O.: Knowledge and attitudes of nursing students towards patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV): a Turkish perspective. AIDS Care 19(7), 888–894 (2007)
Earl, C.E., Penny, P.J.: Rural nursing students knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about HIV/AIDS: a research brief. J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care 14(4), 70–73 (2003)
Rondahl, G., Innala, S., Carlsson, M.: Nursing staff and students attitudes towards HIV-infected and homosexual HIVinfected patients in Sweden and the wish to refrain from nursing. J. Adv. Nurs. 41(5), 454–461 (2003)
Valois, P., Turgeon, H., Godin, G., Blondeau, D., Cote, F.: Influence of a persuasive strategy on nursing students’ beliefs and attitudes toward provision of care to people living with HIV/AIDS. J. Nurs. Educ. 40(8), 354–359 (2001)
Madumo, M., Peu, M.: The views of undergraduate nursing students on caring for patients with HIV/AIDS. Curationis. 29(3), 87–96 (2006)
Lohrmann, C., Valimaki, M., Suominen, T., Muinonen, U., Dassen, T., Peate, I.: German nursing students knowledge of and attitudes to HIV and AIDS: two decades after the first AIDS cases. J. Adv. Nurs. 31(3), 696–703 (2000)
Tompsom, T.L., Emrich, K., Moore, G.: The effect of curriculum on the attitudes of nursing students toward disability. Rehabil. Nurs. 28(1), 27–30 (2003)
Li, Y., Scott, C.S., Li, L.: Chinese nursing students’ HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and practice intentions. Appl. Nurs. Res. 21(3), 147–152 (2008)
Adebajo, A.O., Bamgbala, S.B., Oyediran, M.A.: Attitudes of health care providers to persons living with HIV/AIDS in Lagos State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Reprod. Health. 7(1), 103–112 (2003)
Bliwise, N.G., Grade, M., Irish, T.M., Ficarrotto, T.J.: Measuring medical and nursing students’ attitudes toward AIDS. Health Psychol. 10, 289–295 (1991)
Çimen, S., Bahar, Z., Öztürk, C., Bektaş, M.: AIDS Tutum Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Zonguldak Sağlık Yüksekokulu Sağlık Eğitim Araştırma Dergisi 1(1), 1–11 (2005)
Akansel, N., Özdemir, A., Tunç, G.Ç., Aydın, N., Aydınoğlu, N.: Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulunda okuyan öğrencilerin AIDS’e yönelik tutumları. 6. Ulusal Hemşirelik Eğitimi Kongresi “Uluslararası Katılımlı” Özet Kitabı, Kök Yayıncılık, Ankara, 35. (2008)
Krupat, E., Weston, C.M., Messier, M.A.: Attitudes toward AIDS among pharmacy students. Am. J. Phamaceutical Edu. 58, 273–278 (1994)
Välimäki, M., Makkonen, P., Mockiene, V., Aro, I., Blek-Vehkaluoto, M., Istomina, et al.: Nursing and midwife students’ willingness to provide care to patients with HIV/AIDS–a comparative study in Finland, Estonia and Lithuania. Nurse Educ. Today 30(7), 674–679 (2010)
Stewart, D.: The attitudes and attributions of student nurses: do they alter according to a person’s diagnosis or sexuality and what is the effect of nurse training? J. Adv. Nurs. 30(3), 740–748 (1999)
Ngan, B.T.H., Kiat, T.K., Kheng, L.S., Lin, C.S., Suan, T.A., Nagammal, S., Khim, T.S., Kei, S.L.: New nursing students’ perceptions towards HIV transmission and AIDS. Singapore Nurs. J. 27(4), 26–33 (2000)
Petro-Nustas, W., Kulwicki, A., Zumout, A.F.: Students’ knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about AIDS: a cross-cultural study. J. Transcult. Nurs. 13(2), 118–125 (2002)
Li, L., Li, Y., Zeng, K., Wu, Y.: Knowledge and attitudes to HIV/AIDS in Chinese registered nurses. J. Cent. South Univ. Med. Sci. 36(2), 121–127 (2011)
Acknowledgments
The authors grateful to all the students who participated in this study.
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nazik, E., Arslan, S., Özdemir, F. et al. Turkish Nursing Students’ Attitudes About Patients Living With HIV/AIDS. Sex Disabil 30, 433–439 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9281-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9281-5