The physico-technical properties and features of production of several radio-transparent ceramics are examined in connection with the tactical-technical characteristics of modern missile weaponry. It is convincingly shown that no single material can satisfy all of the requirements which missile radomes must meet under varying service conditions. An attempt is made to determine the levels that radome materials’ property indices must reach and to identify the technological, materials-science, and design problems that need to be addressed in order to significantly improve the tactical-technical characteristics of different missile systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. V. Pavlov, Materials for Radomes, ONTI, VIAM, Moscow (1966).
V. F. Bychko, “Comparative TTCs of Russian surface-to-air missile and the “Patriot” surface-to-air missile,” V. F. Bychko and V. I. Nikimin, Byulleten’ Inostrannoi Nauchnoi i Tekhnicheskoi Informatsii (BINTI) “Natural Sciences, Engineering,” Ser. 1, No. 14 (2624), 25 (1993).
D. Sokolov, The Weakness of America’s Air Defense [in Russian], Kommersant, No. 2, 27 – 34 (1997).
V. P. Morozov, V. A. Obukhovich, S. I. Sidorenko, et al., Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aviation [in Russian], Kharvei, Minsk: AST, Moscow (2001).
A. B. Shirokorad, Encyclopedia of Russian Missile Weaponry [in Russian], AST, Moscow; Kharvei, Minsk (2003).
Ya. A. Shneiderman, “New materials for the radomes of supersonic airplanes and missiles,” Zarubezhnaya Radioelektronika, No. 2, 79 – 113 (197.
Yu. E. Pivinskii and A. G. Romashin, Quartz Ceramics [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1974).
A. G. Romashin, E. I. Suzdal’tsev, and M. Yu. Rusin, , “Scientific and practical aspects of the manufacture of large products of complex shape made of quartz ceramics,” Novye Ogneupory, No. 9, 34 – 40 (2004); Ibid., No. 11, 20 – 27.
F. Ya. Borodai, “Prospects for the development and use of ceramics based on quartz glass,” Zharoprochnye Neorganicheskie Materialy, No. 4, 63 – 75 (1977). ONTI, NITS, Moscow.
E. I Suzdal’tsev, “Properties of Quartz Ceramics,” Neorganicheskie Materialy, 20(2), 335 (1984).
L. G. Podobeda, A. G. Romashin, and F. Ya. Borodai, “Hightemperature radio-transparent structural ceramic,” Zharoprochnye Neorganicheskie Materialy, No. 3, 189 – 199 (1974). ONTI, NITS, Moscow.
E. I. Suzdal’stev, S. M. Brekhovskiki, and V. S. Tsyganenko, “Heat-resistant materials based on quartz ceramics with good erosion resistance,” Aviats. Promst., No. 7, 63 – 64 (1981).
G. A. Frolov, A. A. Korol’, V. V. Pasichyi, et al., “Characteristic temperatures of changes of state for unilaterally heated quartz ceramics,” Inzh.-Fiz. Zh., 51(6), 932 – 939 (1986).
G. A. Frolov, V. V. Pasichnyi, E. I. Suzdal’tsev, et al, “Measurement of temperature fields in specimens of a glass-ceramic as its surface undergoes ablation,” Ibid., 57(2), 313 – 318 (1989).
I. I. Pen’kov, M. Yu. Rusin, and E. I. Suzdal’tsev, “Effect of receptor additives on the erosion resistance of quart ceramics,” Aviats. Promst., No. 7, 52 – 53 (1984).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev and M. Yu. Rusin, “Patterns of change in the dielectric properties of quartz ceramics,” Ibid., No. 9, 54 – 56 (1984).
V. A. Kaplun, SHF Radomes, Sovetskoe Radio, Moscow (1974).
Ya. A. Shneiderman, “Materials for the radomes of supersonic airplanes and missiles,” Zarubezhnaya Radioelektronika, No. 9, 94 – 120 (1966).
B. A. Prigoda and V. S. Kokun’ko, Aircraft Radomes [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1970).
L. A. Beresnevich, Production of a High-Permittivity Ceramic with a Quartz-Glass Matrix and Study of Its Properties: Engineering Sciences Candidate Dissertation, Moscow (1975).
V. V. Dem’yanov and E. B. Brig, “Dependence of the TTCs of radomes on the values of ε and tnη of the material of the half-wave wall,” Proc. 3rd All-Union Conference on Radomes and Antenna Housings, Kharkov (1978), pp. 75 – 76.
E. I. Suzdal’tsev and Yu. P. Semizorov, “Effect of processing factors on the erosion resistance of quartz ceramics,” Aviats. Promst., No. 6, 75 – 76 (1978).
N. V. Solomin, F. Ya. Borodai, and N. Yu. Komissarova, “Dielectric properties of quartz ceramics,” Elektron. Tekh., Ser. 14, No. 3, 25 – 31 (1968).
Z. L. Zhur’yari, T. A. Rozhkova, V. M. Cheban, et al., “Features of the production of cordierite sitalls suitable for strengthening,” Steklo Keram., No. 9, 11 – 12 (1991).
V. N. Dubovik and O. A. Nepomnyashchii, “Defectiveness of cordierite sitalls,” Catalyzed Crystallization of Glass: Symposium. MPSM SSSR, Moscow (1986), pp. 98 – 102.
A. M. Raikhel’ and L. G. Ivchenko, Change in the surface and volume defectiveness spodumene sitalls during repeat heat treatment,” Ibid., MPM SSSR, Moscow (1986), pp. 102 – 105.
A. M. Raikhel’, V. N. Likhmenshtein, O. A. Nepomnyashchii, et al., “Effect of bubbles and cavities on the strength of sitalls,” Probl. Prochn., No. 2, 104 – 106 (1980).
V. N. Dubovik, V. N. Raikhel’, V. N. Pavlova, and L. G. Ivchenko, “Study of the thermal resistance of sitalls,” Ibid., No. 11, 60 – 65 (1981).
V. N. Dubovik, A. M. Raikhel’, V. G. Shvedun, et al., “Contact strength of sitalls in impact,” Ibid., No. 9, 84 – 86 (1981).
V. N. Dubovik and A. M. Raikhel’, “Combination reinforcement of a damaged spodumene sitall,” Ibid., No. 12, 67 – 70 (1988).
V. M. Gomon, V. N. Dubovik, A. M. Raikhel’, et al., “Strengthening of sitalls” Steklo Keram., No. 9, 9 – 11 (1991).
V. M. Gomon, V. N. Dubovik, A. M. Raikhel’, et al., “Development of methods and a technology for strengthening structural-grade sitall products,” Ibid., No. 9, 13 (1991).
V. N. Dubovik, A. M. Raikhel’, O. A. Nepomnyashchii, et al., “Improving the strength and unit impact toughness of sitalls by combination strengthening,” Steklo Keram., No. 9 14 – 16 (1991).
T. V. Dubovik, “Dielectric properties of spodumene sitalls,” Proc. 2nd All-Union Conf., Obninsk (1971), pp. 27 – 35.
V. N. Dubovik, T. V. Dubovik, and V. Ya. Sushcheva, “Dielectric properties of sitalls at SHF within the temperature range 20 – 1000°C,” Catalyzed Crystallization of Glass: Symp. MPSM SSSR, Moscow (1986), pp. 75 – 79.
V. N. Filippovich, A. M. Kalinina, and D. D. Dmitriev, “Surface nucleation of crystals as a catalyst for the bulk crystallization of glass in the powder-based production of sitalls,” Ibid., pp. 29 – 34.
L. K. Bondareva, N. M. Pavlushkin, G. A. Stupina, et al., “Crystallization and sintering of glass powders in the system Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2,” Neorg. Mater., 22(9), 1487 – 1492 (1986).
N. M. Bobkova, S. E. Barantseva, and O. S. Zalygina, “Glass-ceramic and its properties,” Steklo Keram., No. 11, 16 – 18 (1995).
V. I. Solov’ev, “The role of crystallization catalysts in the powder production of sitalls,” Catalyzed Crystallization of Glass: Symp. MPSM SSSR (1986), pp. 111 – 113.
V. I. Solov’ev, A. A. Leshina, I. A. Denisyuk, et al., “Densesintered and porous glassy-crystalline dielectrics,” Steklo Keram., No. 2, 16 – 18 (1992).
V. I. Solov’ev, E. S. Akhlestin, E. P. Sysoev, and A. A. Tryapkin, “Prospects for the development of the powder production of sitalls,” Ibid., No. 3, 12 – 14 (1992).
Japanese Patent Application No. 56-164070, MKI C 04 B 35/16. Production of a Heat-Resistant Ceramic with Low Expansion (1981).
U. S. Patent No. 4194917, MKI C 04 B 35/18. Fired Ceramic Characterized by High Density and Low Thermal Expansion (1980).
Hungarian Patent No. 163916, MKI C 04 B 33/22. Method of Producing Heat-Resistant Ceramic Products (1975).
Japanese Patent Application No. 56-109870, MKI C 04 B 35/18. Sintered Material with Low Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (1981).
German Patent No. 19622522, C 03 C 10/12. Method of Producing Shaped Products Made of a Glass-Ceramic (1998).
S. B. Trekhsvyatskii, V. N. Pavlov, and V. G. Strat’ev, “New glassy-crystalline material,” Novye Neorganicheskie Materialy, No. 1, 181 – 182 (1983).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev, “New direction in the synthesis of glassy-crystalline radio-transparent high-heat-resistance materials,” Inzh. Fiz. Zh., 74(6), 121 – 130 (2001).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev, “Study of the processes in the production of high-density aqueous suspensions and the formation of semifinished products made of a lithium-alumosilicate glass,” Ogneupory i Tekh. Keram., No. 11, 10 – 23 (2002).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev, “Effect of the heat-treatment conditions on the formation of the structure and properties of a lithium-alumosilicate glass and glass-ceramic,” Ibid., No. 4, 16 – 25 (2002).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev, “Study of the production of a β-spodumene glass-ceramic with controllable permittivity,” Ibid., No. 5, 15 – 18 (2002).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev, Synthesis of Radio-Transparent Glassy-Crystalline High-Heat-Resistance Materials and Development of a Technology for Using Them to Make Aircraft Radomes: Engineering Sciences Doctoral Dissertation, Moscow (2002).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev, “Statistical analysis of the process of making products composed of a lithium-alumosilicate glass-ceramic,” Ogneupory i Tekh. Keram., No. 3, 12 – 18 (2004).
E. I. Suzdal’tsev and A. S. Khamitsaev, “Resistance of a lithium-alumosilicate glass-ceramic to the factors that adversely affect aircraft in service,” Ibid., No. 10, 16 – 23 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 10, pp. 5 – 18, October, 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suzdal’tsev, E.I. Radio-Transparent Ceramics: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. Refract Ind Ceram 55, 377–390 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-015-9731-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-015-9731-6