Abstract
A new and simple synthesis method of Pt nanoparticles supported on graphene materials, as potential candidates for low temperature fuel cell application, has been developed and discussed in detail. Graphene and Pt supported on graphene nano-sheets have been chemically prepared using a soft reduction method via a sequence of preparation steps based on chemical oxidation of graphite and graphene oxide exfoliation. In order to avoid the tendency of formation of irreversible agglomerates and even to restack in graphite form during the conventional drying process, a new effective drying method was proposed. By optimizing the drying process, this barrier was passed and an exceptional surface area for graphite oxide (206 m2/g) was obtained, which could provide new directions into the fabrication of graphene materials. Using several characterization methods (FTIR, BET, TGA, RAMAN, XRD and SEM) it was highlighted that the manufactured nano-structured graphene have adequate properties to become potential candidate for PEMFC electrodes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Poomesh KK, Cho C (2015) Fuel Cells 15(1):196–203
Li M, Scott K (2010) Electrochim Acta 55(6):2123–2128
Mierlo JV, Maggetto G (2007) Fuel Cells 7(2):165–173
Marinoiu A, Raceanu M, Cobzaru Teodorescu C, Marinescu D, Soare A, Varlam M (2014) Reac Kinet Mech Cat 112(1):37–50
Sopian K, Daud WRW (2006) Renew Energ 31:719
Yang JS, Cleemann LN, Steenberg T, Terkelsen C, Li QF, Jensen JO, Hjuler HA, Bjerrum NJ, He RH (2014) Fuel Cells 14:7–15
Zhang J, Xie Z, Zhang J, Tang Y, Song C, Navessin T, Shi Z, Song D, Wang H, Wilkinson DP, Liu ZS, Holdcroft S (2006) J Power Sources 160(2):872–891
Karthikeyan N, Vinayan BP, Rajesh M, Balaji K, Subramani AK, Ramaprabhu S (2015) Fuel Cells 15(2):278–287
Çögenli MS, Mukerjee S, Bayrakçeken A (2015) Fuel Cells 15(2):288–297
Becerril HA, Mao J, Liu Z, Stoltenberg RM, Bao Z, Chen Y (2008) ACS Nano 2(3):463–470
Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Dommett GHB, Kohlhaas KM, Zimney EJ, Stach EA (2006) Nature 442:282–286
Eda G, Fanchini G, Chhowalla M (2008) Nat Nanotechnol 3:270–274
Du Q, Zheng M, Zhang L, Wang Y, Chen J, Xue L, Dai W, Ji G, Cao J (2010) Electrochim Acta 55(12):3897–3903
Bradley TH, Moftt BA, Mavris DN, Parekh DE (2007) J Power Sources 171(2):793–801
Su K, Yao X, Sui S, Wei Z, Zhang J, Du S (2015) Fuel Cells 15(3):449–455
Szabo T, Szeri A, Dekany I (2005) Carbon 43(1):87–94
Kakaei K (2013) T, Zhiani M. J Power Sources 225:356–363
Cho SH, Yang HN, Lee DC, Park SH, Kim WJ (2013) J Power Sources 225:200–206
Iwashita N, Inagaki M (1990) Synthetic Met 34(1–3):139–144
Hong Y, Wang Z, Jin X (2013) Sci Reports 3:3439
Kovtyukhova NI, Wang Y, Berkdemir A, Cruz-Silva R, Terrones M, Crespi VH, Mallouk TE (2014) Nat Chem 6:957–963
Inagaki M, Kouno E, Iwashita N (1990) Carbon 28(1):49–55
Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM, Sinitskii A, Sun Z, Slesarev A, Alemany LB, Lu W, Tour JM (2010) ACS Nano 4(8):4806–4814
Marinoiu A, Teodorescu C, Carcadea E, Raceanu M, Varlam M, Cobzaru C, Stefanescu I (2015) Mater Today 2:3797–3805
Kim F, Luo J, Cruz-Silva R (2010) Adv Funct Mater 20(17):2867–2873
Zhang TY, Zhang D (2011) Bull Mater Sci 34(1):25–28
Ban FY, Majid SR, Huang NM, Lim HN (2012) Int J Electrochem Sci 7:4345–4351
Kovtyukhova NI, Ollivier PJ, Martin BR, Mallouk TE, Chizhik SA, Buzaneva EV, Gorchinskiy AD (1999) Chem Mater 11:771–778
Gao W (2012) Ph.D. Thesis, Rice University, Graphite oxide: structure, reduction and applications
Wang Y, Liu J, Liu L, Sun D (2011) Nanoscale Res Lett 6:241–248
Ferrari AC et al (2006) Phys Rev Lett 97(187401):1–4
Zhang LL, Zhou R, Zhao XS (2010) J Mater Chem 20:5983–5992
Wang S, Yu D, Dai L, Chang DW, Baek JB (2011) ACS Nano 5:6202–6209
Jang JH, Rangappa D, Kwon YU, Honma I (2011) J Mater Chem 21:3462–3466
He P, Bayachou M (2005) Layer-by-layer fabrication and characterization of DNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotube particles. Langmuir 21:6086–6092
Rao AM, Eklund PC, Bandow S, Thess A, Smalley RE (1997) Nature 388:257–259
Qi X, Pu KY, Zhou X, Li H, Liu B, Boey F, Huang W, Zhang H (2010) Small 6:663–669
Hsiao MC, Liao SH, Yen MY, Liu PI, Pu NW, Wang CA, Ma CC (2010) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2:3092–3099
Acknowledgments
This work has been funded is supported by the National Agency of Scientific Research from Romania by the National Plan of R&D., “Nucleus” Program 2016-2017 and by the Romanian partnership in priority domains-PNII Programme, from MEN-UEFISCDI, under the Project No 284/2014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marinoiu, A., Raceanu, M., Carcadea, E. et al. Convenient graphene based materials as potential candidates for low cost fuel cell catalysts. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 118, 281–296 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-016-0999-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-016-0999-4