Skip to main content
Log in

Life satisfaction and social desirability across the late life span: What relationship?

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Quality of Life Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The current study mainly aimed to investigate the impact of social desirability in predicting life satisfaction in cognitively healthy elderly people.

Methods

One hundred and seventy-eight 65- to 99-year-old adults were recruited in Sardinia, an Italian Isle known for the longevity of its inhabitants, and were presented a battery of questionnaires assessing subjective well-being, metacognitive efficiency, depressive symptoms and socially desirable responding style.

Results

An analysis of covariance and a hierarchical regression analysis showed that the social desirable style does have a marginal impact on self-referent measures of life satisfaction. Indeed, only 5 % of the variance in life satisfaction was predicted by self-rated social desirability.

Conclusions

Social desirability does not seem to bias the self-assessment of an important aspect of quality of life in late adulthood. That is, life satisfaction of Italian elderly people does not seem to be impacted by the tendency to present themselves in a more favourable way.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The handbook of positive psychology (pp. 63–73). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2008). Positive psychological well-being and mortality: A quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 741–756. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818105ba.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3, 1–43. doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fastame, M. C. (2014). Exploring the effect of depressive symptoms and ageing on metamemory in an Italian adult sample. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 19(2), 127–135. doi:10.1080/13548506.2013.802360.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Soubelet, A., & Salthouse, T. A. (2011). Influence of social desirability on age differences in self-reports of mood and personality. Journal of Personality, 79, 741–762. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00700.x.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Dijkstra, W., Smit, J. H., & Comijs, C. H. (2001). Using social desirability scales in research among the elderly. Quality & Quantity, 35(1), 107–115. doi:10.1023/A:1004816210439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Phillips, L. H., Henry, J. D., Hosie, J. A., & Milne, A. B. (2006). Age, anger regulation, and wellbeing. Aging and Mental Health, 10, 250–256. doi:10.1080/13607860500310385.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189–198. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., Fitzgerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Borella, E., Carretti, B., Cornoldi, C., & De Beni, R. (2007). Working memory, control of interference and everyday experience of thoughts interference: A comparison between young, young–old and old–old adults. Aging, Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 200–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. De Beni, R., Borella, E., Carretti, B., Marigo, C., & Nava, L. A. (2007). BAC: Benessere e Abilità Cognitive nell’età Adulta e Avanzata. [BAC: Wellness and cognitive abilities in the advanced and adult age]. Firenze: Organizzazioni Speciali.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fava, G. A. (1983). Assessing depressive symptoms across cultures: Italian validation of the CES-D self-rating scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 249–251. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198303)39:2<249:AID-JCLP2270390218>3.0.CO;2-Y.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–354. doi:10.1037/h0047358.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fastame, M. C., & Penna, M. P. (2012). Does social desirability confound the assessment of self-reported measures of wellness and metacognitive efficiency in young and older adults? Clinical Gerontologist, 35(3), 239–256. doi:10.1080/07317115.2012.660411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fastame, M. C., & Penna, M. P. (2014). Psychological well-being and metacognition in the fourth age: An explorative study in an Italian oldest old sample. Aging & Mental Health, 18, 648–652. doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.866635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Poulain, M., Pes, G. M., Grasland, C., Carru, C., Ferrucci, L., Baggio, G., et al. (2004). Identification of a geographic area characterized by extreme longevity in the Sardinia Island: The AKEA study. Experimental Gerontology, 20, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2004.06.016.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fastame, M. C., Penna, M. P., Rossetti, E. S., & Agus, M. (2014). The effect of age and socio-cultural factors on self-rated well-being and metacognitive and mnestic efficiency among healthy elderly people. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9, 325–334. doi:10.1007/s11482-013-9238-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Chiara Fastame.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fastame, M.C., Penna, M.P. & Hitchcott, P.K. Life satisfaction and social desirability across the late life span: What relationship?. Qual Life Res 24, 241–244 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0750-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0750-4

Keywords

Navigation