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A Class of Second-Order Linear Elliptic Equations with Drift: Renormalized Solutions, Uniqueness and Homogenization

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Abstract

In this paper a class of N-dimensional second-order linear elliptic equations with a drift is studied. When the drift belongs to L 2 the existence of a renormalized solution is proved. There is also uniqueness in the class of the renormalized solutions modulo \(L^{\infty }\), but the uniqueness is violated when the drift equation is regarded in the distributions sense. Then, considering a sequence of oscillating drifts which converges weakly in L 2 to a limit drift in L q, with q > N, the homogenization process makes appear an extra zero-order term involving a non-negative Radon measure which does not load the zero capacity sets. This extends the homogenization result obtained in [3] by relaxing the equi-integrability of the drifts in L 2.

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Briane, M., Casado-Díaz, J. A Class of Second-Order Linear Elliptic Equations with Drift: Renormalized Solutions, Uniqueness and Homogenization. Potential Anal 43, 399–413 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-015-9478-1

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