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A hyperaccumulator plant Sedum alfredii recruits Cd/Zn-tolerant but not Pb-tolerant endospheric bacterial communities from its rhizospheric soil

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Abstract

Aims

For a metal hyperaccumulator plant Sedum alfredii, the recruitment of unique rhizospheric bacterial communities from bulk soils has been well studied. However, in the root-soil interface, the knowledge on the establishment of endospheric microbiomes from rhizospheric soil is still scarce.

Methods

In this study, we combined culture-independent that was 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, and culture-dependent methods that included bacterial isolation, heavy metal tolerance and plant growth-promoting traits.

Results

The Cd/Zn concentrations in endosphere were significantly higher than in soil, while Pb concentration in endosphere was significantly lower than in soil. The α-diversity in rhizosphere soils was higher than in root endosphere, and the compartments as a major determinant revealed 85.9% of the taxa variations. The relative abundance of Proteobacteria increased in endosphere compared to rhizosphere. The difference of Cd/Zn tolerance between endospheric and rhizospheric isolates was not obvious, while the Pb tolerance of endospheric isolates significantly decreased compared to rhizosphere.

Conclusions

The results suggest that S. alfredii recruits Cd/Zn-tolerant but not Pb-tolerant endospheric bacterial communities from its rhizospheric soil. The difference in the microbial structure and function in the root-soil interface might be related to the selective absorption of metals in S. alfredii.

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Acknowledgements

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41771345) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2020FZZX001-06) financially supported this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtang Road, No. 866, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China

    Yingjie Wu, Luyao Ma, Xincheng Zhang, Qizhen Liu, Ying Feng & Xiaoe Yang

  2. Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University, Forsøgsvej 1, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark

    Yingjie Wu & Olivera Topalović

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  1. Yingjie Wu
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Wu, Y., Ma, L., Zhang, X. et al. A hyperaccumulator plant Sedum alfredii recruits Cd/Zn-tolerant but not Pb-tolerant endospheric bacterial communities from its rhizospheric soil. Plant Soil 455, 257–270 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04684-0

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