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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis in Nicotiana tabacum

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Abstract

Genome editing is one of the most powerful tools for revealing gene function and improving crop plants. Recently, RNA-guided genome editing using the type II clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein (Cas) system has been used as a powerful and efficient tool for genome editing in various organisms. Here, we report genome editing in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mediated by the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Two genes, NtPDS and NtPDR6, were used for targeted mutagenesis. First, we examined the transient genome editing activity of this system in tobacco protoplasts, insertion and deletion (indel) mutations were observed with frequencies of 16.2–20.3 % after transfecting guide RNA (gRNA) and the nuclease Cas9 in tobacco protoplasts. The two genes were also mutated using multiplexing gRNA at a time. Additionally, targeted deletions and inversions of a 1.8-kb fragment between two target sites in the NtPDS locus were demonstrated, while indel mutations were also detected at both the sites. Second, we obtained transgenic tobacco plants with NtPDS and NtPDR6 mutations induced by Cas9/gRNA. The mutation percentage was 81.8 % for NtPDS gRNA4 and 87.5 % for NtPDR6 gRNA2. Obvious phenotypes were observed, etiolated leaves for the psd mutant and more branches for the pdr6 mutant, indicating that highly efficient biallelic mutations occurred in both transgenic lines. No significant off-target mutations were obtained. Our results show that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is a useful tool for targeted mutagenesis of the tobacco genome.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the following sources: the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB114600), the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No. 2011AA100306), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. XDJK2013C043) and the Doctoral Fund of Southwest University (SWU112061).

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China

    Junping Gao, Genhong Wang, Sanyuan Ma, Xiangwei Wu, Ping Zhao & Qingyou Xia

  2. School of Life Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China

    Xiaodong Xie, Xingtan Zhang & Yuqian Wu

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  1. Junping Gao
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  2. Genhong Wang
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  3. Sanyuan Ma
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  4. Xiaodong Xie
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  7. Yuqian Wu
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  9. Qingyou Xia
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Correspondence to Qingyou Xia.

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Junping Gao and Genhong Wang have contributed equally to this work.

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Gao, J., Wang, G., Ma, S. et al. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis in Nicotiana tabacum . Plant Mol Biol 87, 99–110 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-014-0263-0

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