Abstract
In this paper, we study a delayed diffusive predator–prey model with nonlocal competition in prey and habitat complexity. The local stability of coexisting equilibrium is studied by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum. Time delay inducing Hopf bifurcation is investigated by using time delay as bifurcation parameter. We give some conditions for determining the bifurcation direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solution by utilizing the normal form method and center manifold theorem. Our results suggest that only nonlocal competition and diffusion together can induce stably spatial inhomogeneous bifurcating periodic solutions.
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Funding
This research is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2572022DJ05), Postdoctoral program of Heilongjiang Province (No. LBH-Q21060), and College Students Innovations Special Project funded by Northeast Forestry University (No. 202210225157), National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 11601070) and Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. A2018001).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Ruizhi Yang. Numerical simulations were performed by Ruizhi Yang and Chenxuan Nie. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Yang, R., Nie, C. & Jin, D. Spatiotemporal dynamics induced by nonlocal competition in a diffusive predator-prey system with habitat complexity. Nonlinear Dyn 110, 879–900 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07625-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07625-x