Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Review of seizure outcomes after surgical resection of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors

  • Topic Review
  • Published:
Journal of Neuro-Oncology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNETs) are rare tumors that present with seizures in the majority of cases. We report the results of a review of seizure freedom rates following resection of these benign lesions. We searched the English literature using PubMed for articles presenting seizure freedom rates for DNETs as a unique entity. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and operative variables were assessed across selected studies. Twenty-nine articles were included in the analysis. The mean age at surgery across studies was a median of 18 years (interquartile range 11–25 years). The mean duration of epilepsy pre-operatively was a median 7 years (interquartile range 3–11 years). Median reported gross-total resection rate across studies was 79 % (interquartile range 62–92 %). Authors variously chose lesionectomy or extended lesionectomy operations within and across studies. The median seizure freedom rate was 86 % (interquartile range 77–93 %) with only one study reporting fewer than 60 % of patients seizure free. Seizure outcomes were either reported at 1 year of follow-up or at last follow-up, which occurred at a median of 4 years (interquartile range 3–7 years). The number of seizure-free patients who discontinued anti-epileptic drugs varied widely from zero to all patients. Greater extent of resection was associated with seizure freedom in four studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nowell M, Miserocchi A, McEvoy AW (2015) Tumors in epilepsy. Semin Neurol 35:209–217. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1552628

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nolan MA, Sakuta R, Chuang N, Otsubo H, Rutka JT, Snead OC 3rd, Hawkins CE, Weiss SK (2004) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors in childhood: long-term outcome and prognostic features. Neurology 62:2270–2276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chassoux F, Rodrigo S, Mellerio C, Landre E, Miquel C, Turak B, Laschet J, Meder JF, Roux FX, Daumas-Duport C, Devaux B (2012) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: an MRI-based scheme for epilepsy surgery. Neurology 79:1699–1707. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31826e9aa9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee J, Lee BL, Joo EY, Seo DW, Hong SB, Hong SC, Suh YL, Lee M (2009) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors in pediatric patients. Brain Dev 31:671–681. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2008.10.002

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang EF, Christie C, Sullivan JE, Garcia PA, Tihan T, Gupta N, Berger MS, Barbaro NM (2010) Seizure control outcomes after resection of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor in 50 patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr 5:123–130. doi:10.3171/2009.8.PEDS09368

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Takahashi A, Hong SC, Seo DW, Hong SB, Lee M, Suh YL (2005) Frequent association of cortical dysplasia in dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor treated by epilepsy surgery. Surg Neurol 64:419–427. doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2005.02.005

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Honavar M, Janota I, Polkey CE (1999) Histological heterogeneity of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour: identification and differential diagnosis in a series of 74 cases. Histopathology 34:342–356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Thom M, Toma A, An S, Martinian L, Hadjivassiliou G, Ratilal B, Dean A, McEvoy A, Sisodiya SM, Brandner S (2011) One hundred and one dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: an adult epilepsy series with immunohistochemical, molecular genetic, and clinical correlations and a review of the literature. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 70:859–878. doi:10.1097/NEN.0b013e3182302475

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Taylor DC, Falconer MA, Bruton CJ, Corsellis JA (1971) Focal dysplasia of the cerebral cortex in epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34:369–387

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tassi L, Colombo N, Garbelli R, Francione S, Lo Russo G, Mai R, Cardinale F, Cossu M, Ferrario A, Galli C, Bramerio M, Citterio A, Spreafico R (2002) Focal cortical dysplasia: neuropathological subtypes, EEG, neuroimaging and surgical outcome. Brain 125:1719–1732

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Sisodiya SM (2004) Malformations of cortical development: burdens and insights from important causes of human epilepsy. Lancet Neurol 3:29–38

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Aronica E, Crino PB (2014) Epilepsy related to developmental tumors and malformations of cortical development. Neurotherapeutics 11:251–268. doi:10.1007/s13311-013-0251-0

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ranger A, Diosy D (2015) Seizures in children with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors of the brain-a review of surgical outcomes across several studies. Childs Nerv Syst 31:847–855. doi:10.1007/s00381-015-2675-9

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Giulioni M, Marucci G, Martinoni M, Marliani AF, Toni F, Bartiromo F, Volpi L, Riguzzi P, Bisulli F, Naldi I, Michelucci R, Baruzzi A, Tinuper P, Rubboli G (2014) Epilepsy associated tumors: review article. World J Clin Cases 2:623–641. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v2.i11.623

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Englot DJ, Berger MS, Barbaro NM, Chang EF (2012) Factors associated with seizure freedom in the surgical resection of glioneuronal tumors. Epilepsia 53:51–57. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03269.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Daumas-Duport C, Scheithauer BW, Chodkiewicz JP, Laws ER Jr, Vedrenne C (1988) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a surgically curable tumor of young patients with intractable partial seizures. Report of thirty-nine cases. Neurosurgery 23:545–556

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Engel J, Van Ness PC, Rasmussen TB, Ojemann LM (1993) Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures. In: Jr EJ (ed) Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. Raven Press, New York, pp 609–621

    Google Scholar 

  18. Babini M, Giulioni M, Galassi E, Marucci G, Martinoni M, Rubboli G, Volpi L, Zucchelli M, Nicolini F, Marliani AF, Michelucci R, Calbucci F (2013) Seizure outcome of surgical treatment of focal epilepsy associated with low-grade tumors in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 11:214–223. doi:10.3171/2012.11.PEDS12137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Garcia-Fernandez M, Fournier-Del Castillo C, Ugalde-Canitrot A, Perez-Jimenez A, Alvarez-Linera J, De Prada-Vicente I, Suarez-Rodriguez J, Bernabeu-Verdu J, Villarejo-Ortega F (2011) Epilepsy surgery in children with developmental tumours. Seizure 20:616–627. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2011.06.003

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Alexiou GA, Varela M, Sfakianos G, Prodromou N (2009) Benign lesions accompanied by intractable epilepsy in children. J Child Neurol 24:697–700. doi:10.1177/0883073808331079

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Kameyama S, Fukuda M, Tomikawa M, Morota N, Oishi M, Wachi M, Kanazawa O, Sasagawa M, Kakita A, Takahashi H (2001) Surgical strategy and outcomes for epileptic patients with focal cortical dysplasia or dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Epilepsia 42(Suppl 6):37–41

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kirkpatrick PJ, Honavar M, Janota I, Polkey CE (1993) Control of temporal lobe epilepsy following en bloc resection of low-grade tumors. J Neurosurg 78:19–25. doi:10.3171/jns.1993.78.1.0019

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Khajavi K, Comair YG, Wyllie E, Palmer J, Morris HH, Hahn JF (1999) Surgical management of pediatric tumor-associated epilepsy. J Child Neurol 14:15–25

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Prayson RA, Estes ML (1992) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Am J Clin Pathol 97:398–401

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Alexander H, Tannenburg A, Walker DG, Coyne T (2015) Progressive dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour. J Clin Neurosci 22:221–224. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2014.07.022

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Yang PF, Jia YZ, Lin Q, Mei Z, Chen ZQ, Zheng ZY, Zhang HJ, Pei JS, Tian J, Zhong ZH (2015) Intractable occipital lobe epilepsy: clinical characteristics, surgical treatment, and a systematic review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157:63–75. doi:10.1007/s00701-014-2217-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Yang AI, Khawaja AM, Ballester-Fuentes L, Pack SD, Abdullaev Z, Patronas NJ, Inati SK, Theodore WH, Quezado MM, Zaghloul KA (2014) Multifocal dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumours associated with refractory epilepsy. Epileptic Disord 16:328–332. doi:10.1684/epd.2014.0680

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Kanata A, Morioka T, Tsukamoto H, Katsuta T, Suzuki SO (2011) A patient with a dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor who underwent epilepsy surgery after initial seizure. Pediatr Neurosurg 47:436–441. doi:10.1159/000338983

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Emmez H, Kale A, Egemen E, Eser P, Kaymaz M, Pasaoglu A (2012) Intraventricular dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour: case report. Neurol Neurochir Pol 46:192–195

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Prayson RA, Napekoski KM (2012) Composite ganglioglioma/dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a clinicopathologic study of 8 cases. Hum Pathol 43:1113–1118. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2011.08.023

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Tian AG, Edwards MS, Williams NJ, Olson DM (2011) Epilepsy surgery following brain tumor resection in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 7:229–234. doi:10.3171/2010.12.PEDS10293

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Barba C, Jacques T, Kahane P, Polster T, Isnard J, Leijten FS, Ozkara C, Tassi L, Giordano F, Castagna M, John A, Oz B, Salon C, Streichenberger N, Cross JH, Guerrini R (2013) Epilepsy surgery in neurofibromatosis type 1. Epilepsy Res 105:384–395. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.021

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Shinoda J, Yokoyama K, Miwa K, Ito T, Asano Y, Yonezawa S, Yano H (2013) Epilepsy surgery of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors using advanced multitechnologies with combined neuroimaging and electrophysiological examinations. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep 1:97–105. doi:10.1016/j.ebcr.2013.06.002

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Koeller KK, Dillon WP (1992) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: MR appearance. Am J Neuroradiol 13:1319–1325

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Chassoux F, Landre E, Mellerio C, Laschet J, Devaux B, Daumas-Duport C (2013) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: epileptogenicity related to histologic subtypes. Clin Neurophysiol 124:1068–1078. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2012.11.015

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Stanescu Cosson R, Varlet P, Beuvon F, Daumas Duport C, Devaux B, Chassoux F, Fredy D, Meder JF (2001) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: CT, MR findings and imaging follow-up: a study of 53 cases. J Neuroradiol 28:230–240

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Raymond AA, Fish DR, Sisodiya SM, Alsanjari N, Stevens JM, Shorvon SD (1995) Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients. Brain 118(Pt.3):629–660

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Davis GA, Kalnins RM, Fabinyi GC (1997) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and mixed DNET-ganglioglioma: seizure outcome following surgery. J Clin Neurosci 4:451–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Prayson RA (1999) Composite ganglioglioma and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Arch Pathol Lab Med 123:247–250. doi:10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0247:CGADNT>2.0.CO;2

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Luyken C, Blumcke I, Fimmers R, Urbach H, Elger CE, Wiestler OD, Schramm J (2003) The spectrum of long-term epilepsy-associated tumors: long-term seizure and tumor outcome and neurosurgical aspects. Epilepsia 44:822–830

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Wolf HK, Wellmer J, Muller MB, Wiestler OD, Hufnagel A, Pietsch T (1995) Glioneuronal malformative lesions and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors in patients with chronic pharmacoresistant epilepsies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54:245–254

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Ramantani G, Kadish NE, Anastasopoulos C, Brandt A, Wagner K, Strobl K, Mayer H, Schubert-Bast S, Stathi A, Korinthenberg R, Feuerstein TJ, Mader I, van Velthoven V, Zentner J, Schulze-Bonhage A, Bast T (2014) Epilepsy surgery for glioneuronal tumors in childhood: avoid loss of time. Neurosurgery 74:648–657. doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000327 discussion 657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Rydenhag B, Flink R, Malmgren K (2013) Surgical outcomes in patients with epileptogenic tumours and cavernomas in Sweden: good seizure control but late referrals. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84:49–53. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-302449

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Spalice A, Ruggieri M, Grosso S, Verrotti A, Polizzi A, Magro G, Caltabiano R, Pavone P, Del Balzo F, Platania N, Iannetti P (2010) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: a prospective clinicopathologic and outcome study of 13 children. Pediatr Neurol 43:395–402. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2010.06.017

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Raymond AA, Halpin SF, Alsanjari N, Cook MJ, Kitchen ND, Fish DR, Stevens JM, Harding BN, Scaravilli F, Kendall B et al (1994) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. Features in 16 patients. Brain 117(Pt 3):461–475

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Chan CH, Bittar RG, Davis GA, Kalnins RM, Fabinyi GC (2006) Long-term seizure outcome following surgery for dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. J Neurosurg 104:62–69. doi:10.3171/jns.2006.104.1.62

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Consales A, Striano P, Nozza P, Morana G, Ravegnani M, Piatelli G, Pavanello M, Zoli ML, Baglietto MG, Cama A (2013) Glioneuronal tumors and epilepsy in children: seizure outcome related to lesionectomy. Minerva Pediatr 65:609–616

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Aronica E, Leenstra S, van Veelen CW, van Rijen PC, Hulsebos TJ, Tersmette AC, Yankaya B, Troost D (2001) Glioneuronal tumors and medically intractable epilepsy: a clinical study with long-term follow-up of seizure outcome after surgery. Epilepsy Res 43:179–191

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Burneo JG, Tellez-Zenteno J, Steven DA, Niaz N, Hader W, Pillay N, Wiebe S (2008) Adult-onset epilepsy associated with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors. Seizure 17:498–504. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2008.01.006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Minkin K, Klein O, Mancini J, Lena G (2008) Surgical strategies and seizure control in pediatric patients with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: a single-institution experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr 1:206–210. doi:10.3171/PED/2008/1/3/206

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Santos MV, de Oliveira RS, Machado HR (2014) Approach to cortical dysplasia associated with glial and glioneuronal tumors (FCD type IIIb). Childs Nerv Syst 30:1869–1874. doi:10.1007/s00381-014-2519-z

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Sakuta R, Otsubo H, Nolan MA, Weiss SK, Hawkins C, Rutka JT, Chuang NA, Chuang SH, Snead OC 3rd (2005) Recurrent intractable seizures in children with cortical dysplasia adjacent to dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. J Child Neurol 20:377–384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Blumcke I, Thom M, Aronica E, Armstrong DD, Vinters HV, Palmini A, Jacques TS, Avanzini G, Barkovich AJ, Battaglia G, Becker A, Cepeda C, Cendes F, Colombo N, Crino P, Cross JH, Delalande O, Dubeau F, Duncan J, Guerrini R, Kahane P, Mathern G, Najm I, Ozkara C, Raybaud C, Represa A, Roper SN, Salamon N, Schulze-Bonhage A, Tassi L, Vezzani A, Spreafico R (2011) The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission. Epilepsia 52:158–174. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02777.x

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Lee DY, Chung CK, Hwang YS, Choe G, Chi JG, Kim HJ, Cho BK (2000) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: radiological findings (including PET, SPECT, and MRS) and surgical strategy. J Neurooncol 47:167–174

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Qaddoumi I, Ellison DW, Morris EB, Broniscer A, Boop F, Merchant T, Palmer SL, Gajjar A (2010) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors and cognitive outcome: cure at a price? Cancer 116:5461–5469. doi:10.1002/cncr.25528

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Ozlen F, Gunduz A, Asan Z, Tanriverdi T, Ozkara C, Yeni N, Yalcinkaya C, Ozyurt E, Uzan M (2010) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors and gangliogliomas: clinical results of 52 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152:1661–1671. doi:10.1007/s00701-010-0696-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Bilginer B, Yalnizoglu D, Soylemezoglu F, Turanli G, Cila A, Topcu M, Akalan N (2009) Surgery for epilepsy in children with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: clinical spectrum, seizure outcome, neuroradiology, and pathology. Childs Nerv Syst 25:485–491. doi:10.1007/s00381-008-0762-x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Cataltepe O, Turanli G, Yalnizoglu D, Topcu M, Akalan N (2005) Surgical management of temporal lobe tumor-related epilepsy in children. J Neurosurg 102:280–287. doi:10.3171/ped.2005.102.3.0280

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Fay-McClymont TB, Hrabok M, Sherman EM, Hader WJ, Connolly MB, Akdag S, Mohamed IS, Wiebe S (2012) Systematic review and case series of neuropsychological functioning after epilepsy surgery in children with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNET). Epilepsy Behav 23:481–486. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.12.011

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Zentner J, Hufnagel A, Wolf HK, Ostertun B, Behrens E, Campos MG, Elger CE, Wiestler OD, Schramm J (1997) Surgical treatment of neoplasms associated with medically intractable epilepsy. Neurosurgery 41:378–386 discussion 386–377

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Degen R, Ebner A, Lahl R, Leonhardt S, Pannek HW, Tuxhorn I (2002) Various findings in surgically treated epilepsy patients with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors in comparison with those of patients with other low-grade brain tumors and other neuronal migration disorders. Epilepsia 43:1379–1384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Fernandez C, Girard N, Paz Paredes A, Bouvier-Labit C, Lena G, Figarella-Branger D (2003) The usefulness of MR imaging in the diagnosis of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor in children: a study of 14 cases. Am J Neuroradiol 24:829–834

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Ostertun B, Wolf HK, Campos MG, Matus C, Solymosi L, Elger CE, Schramm J, Schild HH (1996) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors: MR and CT evaluation. Am J Neuroradiol 17:419–430

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Prayson RA, Morris HH, Estes ML, Comair YG (1996) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 11 tumors including MIB1 immunoreactivity. Clin Neuropathol 15:47–53

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Sandberg DI, Ragheb J, Dunoyer C, Bhatia S, Olavarria G, Morrison G (2005) Surgical outcomes and seizure control rates after resection of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors. Neurosurg Focus 18:E5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Sharma MC, Jain D, Gupta A, Sarkar C, Suri V, Garg A, Gaikwad SB, Chandra PS (2009) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a clinicopathological study of 32 cases. Neurosurg Rev 32:161–169. doi:10.1007/s10143-008-0181-1 discussion 169–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Zhang JG, Hu WZ, Zhao RJ, Kong LF (2014) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a clinical, neuroradiological, and pathological study of 15 cases. J Child Neurol 29:1441–1447. doi:10.1177/0883073813490831

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Phillip Bonney was supported in part by an Alpha Omega Alpha Carolyn L. Kuckein Student Research Fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael E. Sughrue.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this report.

Additional information

Phillip A. Bonney and Lillian B. Boettcher contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bonney, P.A., Boettcher, L.B., Conner, A.K. et al. Review of seizure outcomes after surgical resection of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors. J Neurooncol 126, 1–10 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-015-1961-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-015-1961-4

Keywords

Navigation