Abstract
In this paper, by using multi-level two-dimensional (2D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT), singular value decomposition (SVD) and chaotic encryption, a new secure watermarking scheme is proposed for embedding the color watermark into the color host image. In order to improve the security of the proposed algorithm, coupled map lattice (CML) is employed to modify the pixel values of the watermark image. For watermark embedding, both the host image and the encrypted watermark are converted into the NTSC color space, and then the multi-level 2D DWT is performed on the host image. The ciphered watermark is embedded by modifying the singular values of the low frequency sub-bands of the host image. Also a reliable extraction algorithm is devised to extract the watermark from the possibly attacked watermarked images without resorting to the original image. Experimental and analysis results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme has not only an excellent imperceptibility but a strong robustness against the common image processing attacks, geometric attacks and some composite attacks. The results also show that our proposed method outperforms the related dual-images watermarking algorithms in most cases.
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Acknowledgements
This research was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61872125), the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (Grant No. 2018YFB0204304), the Science and Technology Foundation of Henan Province of China (Grant Nos. 182102410051 and 182102210027) , Tianjin Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Project (Grant No. 2021YJSB012).
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Wang, K., Gao, T., You, D. et al. A secure dual-color image watermarking scheme based 2D DWT, SVD and Chaotic map. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 6159–6190 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11725-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11725-y