The effect of lanthanum additions (0.2 – 1.0%) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ31 is studied after hot rolling with deformation of 15 and 30%. The microstructure is analyzed by the methods of x-ray diffractometry, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The mean values of the ultimate strength, elongation and contraction are determined in tensile tests.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. M. Fatemi-Varzaneh, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, and M. Haghshenas, “The room temperature mechanical properties of hot-rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy,” J. Alloys Compd., 475, 26 – 130 (2009).
C. Fuyong, S. Zhiming, S. Guang-Ling, et al., “Influence of hot rolling on the corrosion behavior of several Mg – X alloys,” Corros. Sci., 90, 176 – 191 (2015).
M. O. Pekguleryuz, K. Kainer, and A. A. Kaya (eds.), Fundamentals of Magnesium Alloy Metallurgy, Elsevier (2013). 4. H. Xinsheng, S. Kazutaka, Y. Motohiro, and C. Yasumasa, “Effects of initial microstructure on the microstructural evolution and stretch formability of warm rolled Mg – 3Al – 1Zn alloy sheets,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 587, 150 – 160 (2013).
I. Basu, T. Al-Samman, and G. Gottstein, “Shear band-related recrystallization and grain growth in two rolled magnesium-rare earth alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 579, 50 – 56 (2013).
M. Ning, P. Quiming, P. Junling, et al., “Effect of microalloying with rare-earth on recrystallization behavior and damping properties of Mg sheets,” J. Alloys Compd., 592, 24 – 34 (2014).
S. Joungsik, J. Victoria-Hernandez, L. Dietmar, et al., “Effect of processing route on texture and cold formability of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets processed by ECAP,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 669, 159 – 170 (2016).
A. V. Zinov’ev, A.M. Ionov, L.M. Kaputkina, et al., “A study of the process of hot deformation of magnesium alloy AZ31,” Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 48(11), 494 – 498 (2006).
T. Homma, C. L. Mendis, K. Hono, and S. Kamado, “Effect of Zr addition on the mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg – Zn – Ca – Zr alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527, 2356 – 2362 (2010).
Q. Fugang, Z. Dingfei, Z. Xiaohua, and X. Xingxing, “Effects of Mn addition and X-phase on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high-strength Mg – Zn – Y – Mn alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 593, 70 – 78 (2014).
S. Q. Zhu, H. G. Yan, J. H. Chen, et al., “Effect of twinning and dynamic recrystallization on the high strain rate rolling process,” Scr. Mater., 63(10), 985 – 988 (2010).
Y. Kun, R. Shou-Tai, S. Jue-min, et al., “Effects of grain refinement on mechanical properties and microstructures of AZ31 alloy,” Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China, 18, 39 – 43 (2008).
W. P. Li, H. Zhou, and Z. F. Li, “Effect of gadolinium on microstructure and rolling capability of AZ31 alloy,” J. Alloys Compd., 475(1), 227 – 232 (2009).
S. C. Wang, C. P. Chou, and Y. C. Fann, “Microstructures and mechanical properties of modified AZ31 – Zr – Sc alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 485(1), 428 – 438 (2008).
Z. Jinghuai, Z. Milin, M. Jian, et al., “Microstructures and mechanical properties of heat-resistant high-pressure die-cast Mg – 4Al – La – 0.3Mn (= 1, 2, 4, 6) alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527(10), 2527 – 2537 (2010).
Z. Jinghuai, Z. Deping, T. Zheng, et al., “Microstructures, tensile properties and corrosion behavior of die-cast Mg – 4Al-based alloys containing La and_or Ce,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 489(1), 113 – 119 (2008).
S. M. Zhu, M. A. Gibson, M. A. Easton, and J. F. Nie, “The relationship between microstructure and creep resistance in die-cast magnesium-rare earth alloys,” Scr. Mater., 63(7), 698 – 703 (2010).
K. Amit, K. Me Ganesh, M. Vyasaraj, et al., “Lanthanum effect on improving CTE, damping, hardness and tensile response of Mg – 3Al alloy,” J. Alloys Compd., 695, 3612 – 3620 (2017).
S. S. Park, G. T. Bae, D. H. Kang, et al., “Microstructure and tensile properties of twin-roll cast Mg – Zn – Mn – Al alloys,” Scr. Mater., 57(9), 793 – 796 (2007).
Y. Wang, W. Rong, Y. J. Wu, et al., “Effects of Mn addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg – 15Gd – 1Zn alloy,” J. Alloys Compd., 698, 1066 – 1076 (2017).
Y. Tamura, Y. Kida, H. Tamehiro, et al., “The effect of manganese on the precipitation of Mg17Al12phase in magnesium alloy AZ91,” J. Mater. Sci., 43(4), 1249 – 1258 (2008).
T. Laser,M. R. Nurnberg, A. Janz, et al., “The influence of manganese on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 gravity die cast alloys,” Acta Mater., 54, 3033 – 3041 (2006).
X. Wenlong, J. Shusheng, W. Lidong, et al., “The microstructures and mechanical properties of cast Mg – Zn – Al – RE alloys,” J. Alloys Compd., 480(2), 33 – 36 (2009).
The work has been supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of the Karabük University, Project No. KBÜ-BAP-16_1-DR-074.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 43 – 50, July, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kara, İ.H., Ahlatci, H., Türen, Y. et al. Effect of Lanthanum on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Rolled Magnesium Alloy AZ31. Met Sci Heat Treat 61, 440–447 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-019-00442-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11041-019-00442-x