Skip to main content
Log in

No association between plasma adiponectin levels and central auditory function in adults

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Metabolic Brain Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Adiponectin might play a protective role in cardiometabolic and peripheral auditory disorders, but its role on central auditory function was still unclear. The aim of this study was to examine whether there is an association between plasma adiponectin levels and central auditory function in adults. We recruited 297 adults, with normal or symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss and normal cognitive functions. Multivariate linear regression was performed to assess the association between plasma adiponectin concentrations and pitch pattern sequence (PPS) score, which was one of central auditory tests. The results showed that there were 224 (75.4 %) women and 73 (24.6 %) men in this study. The mean age was 58.1 ± 8.4 years, the mean waist circumference (WC) was 81.1 ± 8.3 cm, and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 24.0 ± 3.0 kg/m2. The mean PPS score was 71.5 ± 14.1 %, and plasma adiponectin concentration was 12.7 ± 5.5 g/mL. After adjusting for age, gender, WC, coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, smoking and drinking, plasma adiponectin concentrations (coefficient ± standard error, β ± SE = −0.09 ± 0.16, p = 0.563) were found to have no significant associations with PPS score. When WC was excluded from these variables in the multivariate linear regression model, plasma adiponectin concentrations (β ± SE = −0.03 ± 0.15, p = 0.855) were still not significantly associated with PPS score. In conclusion, plasma adiponectin levels were not significantly associated with PPS score, which was one of central auditory function tests. More studies should be conducted for the underlying mechanisms of obesity-related central auditory dysfunction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J (2006) Metabolic syndrome—a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Med 23:469–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bedin E, Franzè A, Zadro C, Persico MG, Ciullo M, Hladnik U, Dolcetta D, Grasso DL, Riccardi P, Nutile T, Andrighetto G, D’Adamo P, Gasparini P, Marciano E (2009) Age-related hearing loss in four Italian genetic isolates: an epidemiological study. Int J Audiol 48:465–472

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen MP, Tsai JC, Chung FM, Yang SS, Hsing LL, Shin SJ, Lee YJ (2005) Hypoadiponectinemia is associated with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25:821–826

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, Folstein MF (1993) Population-based norms for the mini-mental state examination by age and educational level. JAMA 269:2386–2391

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans MB, Tonini R, Shope CD, Oghalai JS, Jerger JF, Insull W Jr, Brownell WE (2006) Dyslipidemia and auditory function. Otol Neurotol 27:609–614

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fransen E, Topsakal V, Hendrickx JJ, Van Laer L, Huyghe JR, Van Eyken E, Lemkens N, Hannula S, Mäki-Torkko E, Jensen M, Demeester K, Tropitzsch A, Bonaconsa A, Mazzoli M, Espeso A, Verbruggen K, Huyghe J, Huygen PL, Kunst S, Manninen M, Diaz-Lacava A, Steffens M, Wienker TF, Pyykkö I, Cremers CW, Kremer H, Dhooge I, Stephens D, Orzan E, Pfister M, Bille M, Parving A, Sorri M, Van de Heyning P, Van Camp G (2008) Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: a European populationbased multicenter Study. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 9:264–276

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frisina DR, Frisina RD (1997) Speech recognition in noise and presbycusis: relation to possible neural mechanisms. Hear Res 106:95–104

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frisina ST, Mapes F, Kim S, Frisina DR, Frisina RD (2006) Characterization of hearing loss in aged type II diabetics. Hear Res 211:103–113

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuente A, McPherson B (2006) Auditory processing tests for Spanish-speaking adults: an initial study. Int J Audiol 45:645–659

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang KC, Lue BH, Yen RF, Shen CG, Ho SR, Tai TY, Yang WS (2004) Plasma adiponectin levels and metabolic factors in nondiabetic adolescents. Obes Res 12:119–124

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Humes LE (2005) Do ‘auditory processing’ tests measure auditory processing in the elderly? Ear Hear 26:109–119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Li CW, Wu CW, Chen JH, Liu TC (2007) Aging effects on the activation of the auditory cortex during binaural speech listening in white noise: an fMRI study. Audiol Neurotol 12:285–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Wu CC, Hsu CJ, Liu TC, Yang WS (2009) Association of central obesity with the severity and audiometric configurations of age-related hearing impairment. Obesity 17:1796–1801

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Chen JC, Hsu CJ, Liu TC (2011a) Association of obstructive sleep apnea and auditory dysfunctions in older subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:114–119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Ho HC, Hsu MC, Chen JC (2011b) Effect of transient ischemic attack on hearing thresholds of older subjects. Audiol Neurotol Extra 1:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Hsu CJ, Liu TC, Yang WS (2011c) Adiponectin beyond cardiometabolic disorders. J Formos Med Assoc 110:796–797

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Hsu CJ, Liu TC, Yang WS (2011d) Association of plasma adiponectin levels with hearing thresholds in adults. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 75:614–620

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Chan YC, Hsu CJ, Liu TC, Chen JC (2012a) Effects of tea drinking on auditory functions in aged subjects. J Nutr Health Aging 16(3):252–256

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Chen JC, Hsu CJ, Yang WS, Liu TC (2012b) Plasma reactive oxygen species levels were correlated with severity of age-related hearing impairment in humans. Neurobiol Aging 33(9):1920–1926

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Chen JC, Yang WS, Liu TC (2012c) Waist circumference is associated with pitch pattern sequence score in older male adults. Int J Audiol 51(12):920–925

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Liu KS, Wu CC, Liu TC (2012d) Association of Cadherin23 single nucleotide polymorphism with age-related hearing impairment in Han Chinese. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 147:531–534

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JH, Hsu CJ, Yu WH, Liu TC, Yang WS (2013) Diet-induced obesity exacerbates auditory degeneration via hypoxia, inflammation, and apoptosis signaling pathways in CD/1 mice. PLoS One 8(4):e60730

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T (2005) Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors. Endocr Rev 26:439–451

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keithley EM, Canto C, Zheng QY, Wang X, Fischel-Ghodsian N, Johnson KR (2005) Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and age-related hearing loss. Hear Res 209:76–85

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kusminski CM, McTernan PG, Schraw T, Kos K, O’Hare JP, Ahima R, Kumar S, Scherer PE (2007) Adiponectin complexes in human cerebrospinal fluid: distinct complex distribution from serum. Diabetologia 50:634–642

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin YH, Wu CC, Hsu CJ, Hwang JH, Liu TC (2011) The grainyhead-like 2 gene (GRHL2) single nucleotide polymorphism is not associated with age-related hearing impairment in Han Chinese. Laryngoscope 121:1303–1307

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lu JY, Huang KC, Chang LC, Huang YS, Chi YC, Su TC, Chen CL, Yang WS (2008) Adiponectin: a biomarker of obesity-induced insulin resistance in adipose tissue and beyond. J Biomed Sci 15:565–576

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maia CA, Campos CA (2005) Diabetes mellitus as etiological factor of hearing loss. Rev Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 71:208–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mody N, Agouni A, McIlroy GD, Platt B, Delibegovic M (2011) Susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance in the APP (SWE)/PSEN1 (A246E) mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease is associated with increased brain levels of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), and basal phosphorylation of S6 ribosomal protein. Diabetologia 54:2143–2151

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto Y, Kihara S, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Libby P (2006) Adiponectin: a key adipocytokine in metabolic syndrome. Clin Sci (Lond) 110:267–278

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaffer JE (2003) Lipotoxicity: when tissue overeat. Curr Opin Lipidol 14:281–287

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seidman MD (2000) Effects of dietary restriction and antioxidants on presbyacusis. Laryngoscope 110:727–738

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanigawa T, Shibata R, Ouchi N, Kondo K, Ishii M, Katahira N, Kambara T, Inoue Y, Takahashi R, Ikeda N, Kihara S, Ueda H, Murohara T (2014) Adiponectin deficiency exacerbates age-related hearing impairment. Cell Death Dis 5:e1189

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZS, Hwang JH, Yang WS (2010) Susceptible frequencies and audiometric configurations of hearing loss in subjects with coronary artery disease and hypertension. Tzu Chi Med J 22:141–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang WS, Lee WJ, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Matsuzawa Y, Chao CL, Chen CL, Tai TY, Chuang LM (2002) Plasma adiponectin levels in overweight and obese Asians. Obes Res 10:1104–1110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This project was supported by grant DTCRD-98-03 to JHH and NSC-2314-002-050MY3 to WSY.

Disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Tien-Chen Liu or Wei-Shiung Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hwang, JH., Tseng, FY., Liu, TC. et al. No association between plasma adiponectin levels and central auditory function in adults. Metab Brain Dis 30, 191–196 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-014-9597-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-014-9597-1

Keywords

Navigation