Skip to main content
Log in

Co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal blend by TG and in a free fall reactor

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Co-pyrolysis characteristics of white pine and sub-bituminous coal blend were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and in a free fall reactor. The pyrolysis behavior of the blends at various biomass blending ratios was compared with that of the individual coal and biomass. The results from TG indicate that the interactions between the blends present an inhibitive effect on thermal decomposition, resulting in higher than expected char yields. In the free fall reactor, a positive synergy effect on tar production was observed under the higher biomass blending ratio. Moreover, the compositions of the gaseous products from the blends are not all in accordance with those of their parent fuels. The observed synergetic effects might be due to char-coal interactions in TG, while gas-coal interactions are preferred in free fall reactor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sonobe T, Worasuwannarak N, Pipatmanomai S. Synergies in co-pyrolysis of Thai lignite and corncob. Fuel Process Technol. 2008;89:1371–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yuan S, Chen X-L, Li W-F, Liu H-F, Wang F-C. Nitrogen conversion under rapid pyrolysis of two types of aquatic biomass and corresponding blends with coal. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:10124–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wei L-G, Zhang L, Xu S-P. Effects of feedstock on co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal in a free-fall reactor. J Fuel Chem Technol. 2011;39:728–34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Krerkkaiwan S, Fushimi C, Tsutsumi A, Kuchonthara P. Synergetic effect during co-pyrolysis/gasification of biomass and sub-bituminous coal. Fuel Process Technol. 2013;115:11–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vuthaluru HB. Thermal behaviour of coal/biomass blends during co-pyrolysis. Fuel Process Technol. 2003;85:141–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Idris SS, Rahman NA, Ismail K, Alias AB, Rashid ZA, Aris MJ. Investigation on thermochemical behaviour of low rank Malaysian coal, oil palm biomass and their blends during pyrolysis via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:4584–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sadhukhan AK, Gupta P, Goyal T, Saha RK. Modelling of pyrolysis of coal-biomass blends using thermogravimetric analysis. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99:8022–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen C, Ma X, He Y. Co-pyrolysis characteristics of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and coal through TGA. Bioresour Technol. 2012;117:264–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shui H, Shan C, Ca Z, Wang Z, Lei Z, Ren S, Pan C, Li H. Co-liquefaction behavior of a sub-bituminous coal and sawdust. Energy. 2011;36:6645–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Park DK, Kim SD, Lee SH, Lee JG. Co-pyrolysis characteristics of sawdust and coal blend in TGA and a fixed bed reactor. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:6151–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ulloa CA, Gordon AL, García XA. Thermogravimetric study of interactions in the pyrolysis of blends of coal with radiata pine sawdust. Fuel Process Technol. 2009;90:583–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Haykiri-Acma H, Yaman S. Synergy in devolatilization characteristics of lignite and hazelnut shell during co-pyrolysis. Fuel. 2007;86:373–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Moghtaderi B, Meesri C, Wall TF. Pyrolytic characteristics of blended coal and woody biomass. Fuel. 2004;83:745–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Aboyade AO, Carrier M, Meyer EL, Knoetze H, Görgens JF. Slow and pressurized co-pyrolysis of coal and agricultural residues. Energy Convers Manage. 2013;65:198–207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Han B, Chen Y, Wu Y, Hua D, Chen Z, Feng W, Yang M, Xie Q. Co-pyrolysis behaviors and kinetics of plastics-biomass blends through thermogravimetric analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2014;115:227–35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Aboulkas A, Harfi KE. Co-pyrolysis of olive residue with poly (vinyl chloride) using thermogravimetric analysis. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2009;95:1007–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Aboyade AO, Görgens JF, Carrier M, Meyer EL, Knoetze JH. Thermogravimetric study of the pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of coal blends with corn and sugarcane residues. Fuel Process Technol. 2013;106:310–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Yuan S, Dai Z-H, Zhou Z-J, Chen X-L, Yu G-S, Wang F-C. Rapid co-pyrolysis of rice straw and a bituminous coal in a high-frequency furnace and gasification of the residual char. Bioresour Technol. 2012;109:188–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Aboulkas A, Harfi KE, Bouadili AE, Nadifiyine M. Study on the pyrolysis of Moroccan oil shale with poly (ethylene terephthalate). J Therm Anal Calorim. 2010;100:323–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Onay Ö, Bayram E, Kocükar Ö. Co-pyrolysis of seyitömer-lignite and safflower seed: influence of the blending ratio and pyrolysis temperature on product yields and oil characterization. Energy Fuels. 2007;21:3049–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Masnadi MS, Habibi R, Kopyscinski J, Hill JM, Bi X, Lim CJ, Ellis N, Grace JR. Fuel characterization and co-pyrolysis kinetics of biomass and fossil fuels. Fuel. 2014;117:1204–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kastanaki E, Vamvuka D, Grammelis P, Kakaras E. Thermogravimetric studies of the behavior of lignite-biomass blends during devolatilization. Fuel Process Technol. 2002;77–78:159–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Garcìa-Pèrez M, Chaala A, Yang J, Roy C. Co-pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse with petroleum residue. Part I: thermogravimetric analysis. Fuel. 2001; 80: 1245-58.

  24. Zhang L, Xu SP, Zhao W, Liu SQ. Co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal in a free fall reactor. Fuel. 2007;86:353–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Soncini RM, Means NC, Weiland NT. Co-pyrolysis of low rank coals and biomass: product distributions. Fuel. 2013;112:74–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51306029), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2013M530920), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. DUT12RC(3)58) and Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University (2009R10).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shaoping Xu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Quan, C., Xu, S., An, Y. et al. Co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal blend by TG and in a free fall reactor. J Therm Anal Calorim 117, 817–823 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3774-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-3774-7

Keywords

Navigation