Abstract
In this article, we show that the crystallization behaviour of a rubber-filled polypropylene, under isothermal conditions, can be monitored by means of parallel plate rheometry and differential scanning calorimetry. Data collected with different instruments can be compared only after performance of accurate temperature calibration. The complex modulus as obtained from dynamic mechanical measurements can be related to the crystalline content by use of appropriate mathematical relationships. An empirical power law model is used to correlate the crystalline content to the rheological function. Excellent agreement between rheological and calorimetric data is found. Furthermore, it is shown that rheology can be used to achieve additional information on the structural evolution of the crystallizing system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Khanna YP. Rheological mechanism and overview of nucleated crystallization. Macromolecules. 1993;26:3639–43.
Acierno S, Di Maio E, Iannace S, Grizzuti N. Structure development during crystallization of polycaprolactone. Rheol Acta. 2006;45:387–92.
Boutahar K, Carrot C, Guillet J. Crystallization of polyolefins from rheological measurements-relation between the transformed fraction and the dynamic moduli. Macromolecules. 1998;31:1921–9.
Kiewiet S, Jassens V, Miltner HE, Van Assche G, Van Puyvelde P, Van Mele B. RheoDSC. A hyphenated technique for simultaneous measurement of calorimetric and rheological evolutions. Rev Sci Instrum. 2008;79:023905 (1–7).
Evans UR. The laws of expanding circles and spheres in relation to the lateral growth of surface films and the grain-size of metal. Trans Faraday Soc. 1945;41:365–74.
Sajkiewicz P. Transient and athermal effects in the crystallization of polymers. I. Isothermal crystallization. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys. 2002;40:1835–49.
Bicerano J. Crystallization of polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate). J Macromol Sci Rev Macromol Chem Phys. 1998;C38:391–479.
Kenny JM, Maffezzoli A, Nicolais L. Modeling of the dynamic mechanical properties of semicrystalline thermoplastic matrix composites. Polym Compos. 1992;13:386–93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Acierno, S., Pasquino, R. & Grizzuti, N. Rheological techniques for the determination of the crystallization kinetics of a polypropylene–EPR copolymer. J Therm Anal Calorim 98, 639–644 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0508-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0508-3