Abstract
The relative particle foliar combustibility of seven dominant Mediterranean plant species from a wildland/urban interface (WUI) area near Athens has been determined, using thermal analysis (TG, DTG and SDTA) under oxygen atmosphere, calorimetry and a new lab-scale flame spread test. In addition, the moisture content, total ash content and elemental composition of forest species were determined, in order to correlate them with their combustibility. Based on the thermal-calorimetry analysis and flame spread test data, the examined forest species were ranked into categories. Thus, the most combustible fuel was Pinus halepensis and the least one was Cistus incanus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. P. Dimitrakopoulos, Urban Forests and Trees, COST action E12 (2002) 157.
G. Xanthopoulos, IFFN, 23 (2000) 76.
V. C. Radeloff, R. B. Hammer, S. I. Steeart, J. S. Fried, S. S. Holcomb and J. F. McKeefry, Ecol. Appl., 15 (2005) 799.
USDA and USDI, Federal Register, 66 (2001) 751.
L. F. DeBano, D. G. Neary and P. F. Folliott, Fire’s Effects on Ecosystems, John Wiley and Sons, New York 1998, pp. 20, 24, 57.
S. F. El-Kalyoubi and N. A. El-Shinnawy, Thermochim. Acta, 94 (1985) 231.
M. Statheropoulos, S. Liodakis, N. Tzamtzis, A. Pappa and S. Kyriakou, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 43 (1997) 115.
J. Kaloustian, A. M. Pauli and J. Pastor, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 77 (2000) 1629.
R. A. Susott, Forest Sci., 28 (1982) 839.
R. A. Susott, Forest Sci., 26 (1980) 347.
M. Stenseng, A. Zolin, R. Cenni, F. Frandsen, A. Jensen and K. Dam-Johansen, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 64 (2001) 1325.
A. Pappa, K. Mikedi, N. Tzamtzis and M. Statheropoulos, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 84 (2006) 655.
P. M. Stefani, D. Garcia, J. Lopez and A. Jimerez, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 81 (2005) 315.
R. H. White, M. A. Dietenberger, Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. USDA (1999), pp. 17.6–17.13.
A. P. Dimitrakopoulos, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 60 (2001) 123.
A. P. Dimitrakopoulos and V. Mateeva, Proc. III Int. Conf. Forest Fire Research, Vol. II (1998) p. 2579.
S. Liodakis, D. Bakirtzis and A. P. Dimitrakopoulos, Thermochim. Acta, 390 (2002) 83.
H. E. Anderson, Fire Technol., 6 (1970) 312.
L. Nunez-Regueira, J. Rodriguez-Anon, J. Pourpin and A. Romero-Garcia, Bioresour. Technol., 88 (2003) 121.
L. Nunez-Regueira, J. Pourpin-Castineiras and J. Rodriguez-Anon, Bioresour. Technol., 91 (2004) 215.
A. P. Dimitrakopoulos and P. I. Panov, Proc. III Int. Conf. Forest Fire Research, Vol. II (1998) p. 2579.
A. P. Dimitrakopoulos and P. I. Panov, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 10 (2001) 23.
L. Siafaca, S. Adamandianou and N. S. Margaris, Oecologia, 44 (1980) 276.
S. Liodakis, D. Vorisis and I. P. Agiovlasitis, Thermochim. Acta, 437 (2005) 150.
S. Liodakis, D. Vorisis and I. P. Agiovlasitis, Thermochim. Acta, 444 (2006) 157.
S. Liodakis, D. Bakirtzis and E. Lois, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 69 (2002) 519.
J. Nurmi and K. Hillebrand, Biomass Bioenergy, 31 (2007) 381.
ASTM D 4933-91, Standard Guide for Moisture Conditioning of Wood and Wood-Based Materials, (1997) 520.
ASTM D 1102-84, Standard Test Method for Ash in Wood, (2001) 172.
S. Liodakis, G. Katsigiannis and G. Kakali, Thermochim. Acta, 437 (2005) 158.
ASTM D 1895-96, Standard Test Method for Apparent Density, Bulk Factor and Pourability of Plastic Materials, (2003).
Official Journal of the European Communities 92/69/EEC, A.10. Flammability (solids), No. L251/63 (1984), p. 110.
US EPA test methods, Method 1030, Ignitability of Solids, SW-846, Dec. 1996.
L. Nunez-Regueira, J. Rodriguez-Anon, J. Pourpin-Castineiras and O. Nunez-Fernandez, Thermochim. Acta, 378 (2001) 9.
C. Sheng and J. L. T. Azevedo, Biomass Bioenergy, 28 (2005) 499.
W. Pan and G. N. Richards, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 16 (1989) 117.
W. Pan and G. N. Richards, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 17 (1990) 261.
R. Bilbao, J. Mastral, M. Aldea and J. Ceamanos, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 39 (1997) 468.
R. J. Lewis, Rapid Guide to Hazardous Chemicals in the Work Place, 2nd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liodakis, S., Kakardakis, T. Measuring the relative particle foliar combustibility of WUI forest species located near athens. J Therm Anal Calorim 93, 627–635 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8602-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8602-x