Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of tree bark as a biomonitor of anthropogenic thorium and radium contamination

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This pilot study investigated tree bark as a potential biomonitor of thorium and radium contamination in the environment, using the former Fernald Feed Materials Production Center (FFMPC) in southwest Ohio as a test case. Tree bark samples collected in the vicinity of the FFMPC have radium and thorium concentrations ~ 8X and ~ 10X background levels, respectively, and exhibit elevated 230Th/232Th relative to background. These results suggest that the tree bark hosts contaminant Th and Ra from the FFMPC, and that these signatures can be used as tracers of anthropogenic actinide contamination in the environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walkenhorst AJ, Hagemeyer J, Breckle W (1993) In: Markert B (ed) Plants as biomonitors: indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment. VCH, Weinheim, pp 524–540

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ma R, Bellis D, McLeod CW (2000) Anal Chem 72:4878–4881

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bellis D, Ma R, Bramall N, McLeod CW, Chapman N, Satake K (2001) Environ Pollut 114:383–387

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bellis D, Ma R, Bramall N, McLeod CW (2001) Sci Total Environ 264:283–286

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bellis DJ, Ma R, McLeod CW (2001) J Environ Monit 3:198–201

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Edmands JD, Brabander DJ, Coleman DS (2001) Chemosphere 44:789–795

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Conte E, Widom E, Kuentz D (2017) J Environ Radioact 178–179:265–278

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fernald Environmental Management Project (1998) FEMP 20900-RP-0001 Rev. 0

  9. Kilough GG, Case MJ, Meyer KR, Moore RE, Rope SK, Schmidt DW, Shleien B, Sinclair, WK, Voilleque PG, Till JE (1998) RAC Report No. 1-CDC-Fernald-1998-Final (Vol. 1)

  10. Alliance for Nuclear Accountability (2003) Chapter 3 Fernald Site, www.ananuclear.org

  11. Makhijani A (2000) Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, SDA 5-3

  12. ORAU Team Dose Reconstruction Project for NIOSH (2006) ORAUT-TKBS-0017-4

  13. Fioravanti M, Makhijani A (1997) Institute for Energy and Environmental Research

  14. McHugh KC, Widom E, Spitz HB, Wiles GC, Glover SE (2017) J Environ Radioact 182:183–189

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Duval JS (1987) USGS Geophysical Investigation Map 966

  16. Clarke LB, Sloss LL (1992) IEA Coal Research (IEACR/49), London

  17. Swanson VE, Medlin, JH, Hatch, JR, Coleman, SL, Wood, GH, Woodruff, SD, Hildebrand, RT (1975) USGS Open-File Report 76-468

  18. Lauer NE, Hower JC, Hsu-Kim H, Taggart RK, Vengosh A (2015) Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01978

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Conte E, Widom E, Kuentz D (2016) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307:1675–1679

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hancock GJ, Murray AS, Brunskill GJ, Argent RM (2006) Global Biogeochem Cycles 20:GB4007. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gb002641

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Janet and Elliot Baines Professorship awarded to E. Widom.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elisabeth Widom.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 54 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Widom, E., Kuentz, D. Assessment of tree bark as a biomonitor of anthropogenic thorium and radium contamination. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 318, 673–676 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6066-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6066-z

Keywords

Navigation