Abstract
We consider a finite element method based on biorthogonal or quasi-biorthogonal systems for the biharmonic problem. The method is based on the primal mixed finite element method due to Ciarlet and Raviart for the biharmonic equation. Using different finite element spaces for the stream function and vorticity, this approach leads to a formulation only based on the stream function. We prove optimal a priori estimates for both stream function and vorticity, and present numerical results to demonstrate the efficiency of the approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, R.: Sobolev Spaces. Academic Press, New York (1975)
Axelsson, O., Gustafsson, I.: An iterative solver for a mixed variable variational formulation of the (first) biharmonic problem. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 20, 9–16 (1997)
Babuška, I., Osborn, J., Pitkäranta, J.: Analysis of mixed methods using mesh dependent norms. Math. Comput. 35, 1039–1062 (1980)
Bernardi, C., Maday, Y., Patera, A.: A new nonconforming approach to domain decomposition: the mortar element method. In: H. B. et al. (eds.) Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications, pp. 13–51. Paris (1994)
Brenner, S., Scott, L.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. Springer, New York (1994)
Brenner, S., Sung, L.-Y.: C 0 interior penalty methods for fourth order elliptic boundary value problems on polygonal domains. J. Sci. Comput. 22–23, 83–118 (2005)
Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed and Hybrid Finite Element Methods. Springer, New York (1991)
Ciarlet, P.: The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. North Holland, Amsterdam (1978)
Ciarlet, P., Glowinski, R.: Dual iterative techniques for solving a finite element approximation of the biharmonic equation. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 5, 277–295 (1975)
Ciarlet, P., Raviart, P.: A mixed finite element method for the biharmonic equation. In: Boor, C.D. (ed.) Symposium on Mathematical Aspects of Finite Elements in Partial Differential Equations, pp. 125–143. Academic Press, New York (1974),
Davini, C., Pitacco, I.: An unconstrained mixed method for the biharmonic problem. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 38, 820–836 (2001)
Engel, G., Garikipati, K., Hughes, T., Larson, M., Mazzei, L., Taylor, R.: Continuous/discontinuous finite element approximations of fourth-order elliptic problems in structural and continuum mechanics with applications to thin beams and plates, and strain gradient elasticity. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 191, 3669–3750 (2002)
Falk, R.: Approximation of the biharmonic equation by a mixed finite element method. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 15, 556–567 (1978)
Falk, R., Osborn, J.: Error estimates for mixed methods. RAIRO Anal. Numér. 14, 249–277 (1980)
Galántai, A.: Projectors and Projection Methods. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2003)
Girault, V., Raviart, P.-A.: Finite Element Methods for Navier-Stokes Equations. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Grisvard, P.: Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains. Monographs and Studies in Mathematics, vol. 24. Pitman, Boston (1985). (Advanced Publishing Program)
Kim, C., Lazarov, R., Pasciak, J., Vassilevski, P.: Multiplier spaces for the mortar finite element method in three dimensions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 39, 519–538 (2001)
Lamichhane, B.: Higher order mortar finite elements with dual Lagrange multiplier spaces and applications. PhD thesis, Universität Stuttgart (2006)
Lamichhane, B., Stevenson, R., Wohlmuth, B.: Higher order mortar finite element methods in 3D with dual Lagrange multiplier bases. Numer. Math. 102, 93–121 (2005)
Lamichhane, B., Wohlmuth, B.: A quasi-dual Lagrange multiplier space for serendipity mortar finite elements in 3D. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 38, 73–92 (2004)
Lamichhane, B., Wohlmuth, B.: Biorthogonal bases with local support and approximation properties. Math. Comput. 76, 233–249 (2007)
Li, J.: Full-order convergence of a mixed finite element method for fourth-order elliptic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 230, 329–349 (1999)
Lions, J.-L., Magenes, E.: Non-homogeneous Boundary Value Problems and Applications, Vol. I. Springer, New York (1972). Translated from the French by P. Kenneth, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 181
Mihajlović, M., Silvester, D.: Efficient parallel solvers for the biharmonic equation. Parallel Comput. 30, 35–55 (2004)
Monk, P.: A mixed finite element method for the biharmonic equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 24, 737–749 (1987)
Scholz, R.: A mixed method for 4th order problems using linear finite elements. RAIRO Anal. Numér. 12, 85–90 (1978)
Scott, L., Zhang, S.: Finite element interpolation of nonsmooth functions satisfying boundary conditions. Math. Comput. 54, 483–493 (1990)
Silvester, D., Mihajlović, M.: A black-box multigrid preconditioner for the biharmonic equation. BIT Numer. Math. 44, 151–163 (2004)
Szyld, D.: The many proofs of an identity on the norm of oblique projections. Numer. Algorithms 42, 309–323 (2006)
Wells, G., Kuhl, E., Garikipati, K.: A discontinuous Galerkin method for the Cahn-Hilliard equation. J. Comput. Phys. 218, 860–877 (2006)
Wohlmuth, B.: Discretization Methods and Iterative Solvers Based on Domain Decomposition. LNCS, vol. 17. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lamichhane, B.P. A Mixed Finite Element Method for the Biharmonic Problem Using Biorthogonal or Quasi-Biorthogonal Systems. J Sci Comput 46, 379–396 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-010-9409-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-010-9409-7