Abstract
Two boron-dipyrrin (BODIPY) based dyes with dimethylaminophenyl and carboxyphenyl substituents in 8-position of dipyrrin ligand have been synthesized and characterized. Photophysical and spectral properties of the obtained compounds have been investigated in water-ethanol mixture and water-cyclohexane system with variation of pH values. The equilibria constants of the compounds were identified by classical methods of acid-base titration. BODIPY bearing dimethylaminophenyl and carboxyphenyl subunits show deprotonation/protonation dependent fluorescence off/on-switching. The change of the emission could be mechanistically explained by a PET (photoinduced electron transfer) from the 8-substituent to the fluorophore. The present study demonstrates that BODIPY-based fluorescent sensors can be used to measure the pH in the range of 2–13 extending the scope of BODIPY dyes available as pH-indicators. Investigated compounds demonstrate weak dye-dye interaction allowing their cooperative usage as indicators.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang J, Campbell R, Ting A, Tsien R (2002) Creating new fluorescent probes for cell biology. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 3:906–918
Boens N, Leen V, Dehaen W (2012) Fluorescent indicators based on bodipy. Chem Soc Rev 41:1130–1172
Domaille D, Que E, Chang C (2008) Synthetic fluorescent sensors for studying the cell biology of metals. Nat Chem Biol 4:168–175
Valeur B (2001) Molecular fluorescence: principles and applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH ISBNs: 3-527-29919-X (Hardcover) 3-527-60024-8 (Electronic)
Aurore L, Burgess K (2007) Bodipy dyes and their derivatives: syntheses and spectroscopic properties. Chem Rev 107:4891–4932
Goze C, Ulrich G, Charbonniere L, Cesario M, Prange T (2003) Cation sensors based on terpyridine-functionalized boradiazaindacene. Chem Eur J 9:3748–3755
Coskun A, Baytekin B, Akkaya E (2003) Novel fluorescent chemosensor for anions via modulation of oxidative PET: a remarkable 25-fold enhancement of emission. Tetrahedron Lett 44:5649–5651
Cha NR, Moon S, Chang S (2003) New ON–OFF type Ca2+ selective fluoroionophore having boron–dipyrromethene fluorophores. Tetrahedron Lett 44:8265–8268
Kollmannsberger V, Rurack K, Resch-Genger U, Rettig W, Daub J (2000) Design of an efficient charge-transfer processing molecular system containing a weak electron donor: spectroscopic and redox properties and cation-induced fluorescence enhancement. Chem Phys Lett 329:363–369
Rurack K, Sczepan M, Spieles M, Resch-Genger U, Rettig W (2000) Correlations between complex stability and charge distribution in the ground state for CaII and NaI complexes of charge transfer chromo- and fluoroionophores. Chem Phys Lett 320:87–94
Marfin Y, Merkushev D, Levshanov G, Rumyantsev E (2014) Fluorescent properties of 8-phenyl BODIPY in ethanol – ethylene glycol mixed solutions. J Fluoresc 24:1613–1619
Zheng Q, Xu G, Prasad PN (2008) Conformationally restricted dipyrromethene boron difluoride (bodipy) dyes: highly fluorescent, multicolored probes for cellular imaging. Chem Eur J 14:5812–5819
Ni Y, Zeng L, Kang N-Y, Huang K-W, Wang L, Zeng Z, Chang Y-T, Wu J (2014) Meso-ester and carboxylic acid substituted bodipys with far-red and near-infrared emission for bioimaging applications. Chem Eur J 20:2301–2310
Zhang X, Xiao Y, Qi J, Qu J, Kim B, Yue X, Belfield K (2013) Long-wavelength, photostable, two-photon excitable bodipy fluorophores readily modifiable for molecular probes. J Org Chem 78:9153–9160
Vetter M, Zhang Z, Liu S, Wang J, Cho H, Zhang J, Zhang W, Gray N, Yang P (2014) Fluorescent visualization of src by using dasatinib-bodipy. Chem Bio Chem 15:1317–1324
Li X, Qian S, He Q, Yang B, Li J, Hu Y (2010) Design and synthesis of a highly selective fluorescent turn-on probe for thiol bioimaging in living cells. Org Biomol Chem 8:3627–3630
Cao X, Lin W, Zheng K, He L (2012) A near-infrared fluorescent turn-on probe for fluorescence imaging of hydrogen sulfide in living cells based on thiolysis of dinitrophenyl ether. Chem Commun 48:10529–10531
Zhang H-X, Chen J-B, Guo X-F, Wang H, Zhang H-S (2014) Highly sensitive low-background fluorescent probes for imaging of nitric oxide in cells and tissues. Anal Chem 86:3115–3123
Michel B, Lippert A, Chang C (2012) A reaction-based fluorescent probe for selective imaging of carbon monoxide in living cells using a palladium-mediated carbonylation. Am Chem Soc 134:15668–15671
Wang B, Li P, Yu F, Song P, Sun X, Yang S, Han Z, Han K (2013) A reversible fluorescence probe based on Se-bodipy for the redox cycle between HClO oxidative stress and H2S repair in living cells. Chem Commun 49:1014–1016
Manjare ST, Kim S, Heo W, Churchill D (2014) Selective and sensitive superoxide detection with a new diselenidebased molecular probe in living breast cancer cells. Org Lett 16:410–412
Yang D, Wong M-K, Yan Z (2000) Regioselective intramolecular oxidation of phenols and anisoles by dioxiranes generated in situ. Org Chem 65:4179–4184
Sun Z-N, Wang H-L, Liu F-Q, Chen Y, Tam P, Yang D (2009) Bodipy-based fluorescent probe for peroxynitrite detection and imaging in living cells. Org Lett 11:1887–1890
Lo’pez-Duarte I, Vu T, Izquierdo M, Bull J, Kuimova M (2014) A molecular rotor for measuring viscosity in plasma membranes of live cells. Chem Commun 50:5282–5284
Han J, Burgess K (2010) Fluorescent indicators for intracellular ph. Chem Rev 110:2709–2728
Wang J, Hou Y, Li C, Zhang B, Wang X (2011) Selectivity tune of fluoride ion sensing for phenolic OH-containing bodipy dyes. Sens Actuator B Chem 157:586–593
Baruah M, Qin W, Basaric N, De Borggraeve W, Boens N (2005) Bodipy-based hydroxyaryl derivatives as fluorescent pH probes. J Organomet Chem 70:4152–4157
Guo B, Peng X, Cui A, Wu Y, Tian M, Zhang L, Chen X, Gao Y (2007) Synthesis and spectral properties of new boron dipyrromethene dyes. Dyes Pigments 73:206–210
Qin W, Baruah M, Stefan A, Van der Ameraer M, Boens N (2005) Photophysical properties of bodipy-derived hydroxyaryl fluorescent ph probes in solution. ChemPhysChem 6:2343–2351
Werner T, Huber C, Heinl S, Kollmannsberger K, Daub J, Wolfbeis OS (1997) Novel optical pH-sensor based on a boradiaza-indacene derivative. Fresenius J Anal Chem 359:150–154
Hoogendoorn S, Blom A, Willems A, Marel G, Overkleeft H (2011) Synthesis of pH-Activatable Red Fluorescent BODIPY Dyes with Distinct Functionalities. Org Lett 13:5656–5659
Marfin Y, Merkushev D, Usoltsev S, Shipalova M, Rumyantsev E (2015) Fluorescent properties of 8-substituted BODIPY dyes: influence of Solvent Effects. 25:1517–1526
Weissberger A, Proskauer E, Riddick J, Toops E (1955) Organic solvents. Physical properties and methods of purification. Interscience publishers inc, New York
Bruttel P, Schlink R (2003) Water Determination by Karl Fischer Titration. Metrohm Monograph.
HyperChem (1996) Computational Chemistry, Hypercube Inc. Publication HC50_00_03_00
Marfin Y, Rumyantsev E, Antina E (2011) Quantum chemical study of interaction of dipyrrolylmethenes with boron trifluoride and other Lewis acids. Russ J Inorg Chem 56:749–754
Qin W, Baruah M, Van der Auweraer M, De Schryver FC, Boens N (2005) Photophysical properties of borondipyrromethene analogues in solution. J Phys Chem 109:7371–7384
Banuelos Prieto J, Lopez Arbeloa F, Martınez Martınez V, Lopez Arbeloa I (2004) Theoretical study of the ground and excited electronic states of pyrromethene 546 laser dye and related compounds. Chem Phys 296:13–22
Acknowledgments
The work was partially supported by the grants of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (No 16-03-01028 А, No 15-33-20002 and No 15-43-03214) Grant of the President of the Russian Federation (МК-8835.2016.3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(DOCX 127 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marfin, Y.S., Shipalova, M.V., Kurzin, V.O. et al. Fluorescent Properties of BODIPY Sensors Based on Photoinduced Electron Transfer. J Fluoresc 26, 2105–2112 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-016-1905-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-016-1905-1