Abstract
A irreversible Hg2+ selective ratiometric fluorescence probe FR, a fluorescein fluorophore linked to a rhodamine B hydrazide by a thiourea spacer, was designed and synthesized. The developed probe FR exhibited great ratiometric fluorescence enhancement and remarkable yellow-magenta color change toward Hg2+ with excellent selectivity in aqueous acetone solution, and the ratiometric fluorescence response to Hg2+ was not interfered by other metal cations including Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cr3+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+ and Mn2+. The linear range and the detection limit of this supposed ratiometric fluorescence method for Hg2+ were 0.0–10.0 × 10−6 and 5 × 10−8 M, respectively.
References
Desvergne JP, Czarnik AW (1997) Chemosensors of Ion and Molecule Recognition. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Czarnik AW (ed) (1992) In: Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
Hashem EY (2002) Spectrophotometric studies on the simultaneous determination of cadmium and mercury with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resoreinol. Spectrochim Acta Part A 58:1401–1410
Chatterjee S, Pillai A, Gupta VK (2002) Spectrophotometric determination of mercury in environmental sample and fungicides based on its complex with o-carboxy phenyl diazoamino p-azobenzene. Talanta 57:461–465
Ines O, Otto SW (1997) Optical sensors for dtermination of heavy metal ions. Microchimica Acta 126(3/4):177–192
Rurack K, Resch-Genger U, Bricks JL, Spieles M (2000) Cation-triggered ‘switching on’ of the red/near infra-red (NIR) fluorescence of rigid fluorophore-spacer-receptor ionophores. Chem Commun 2:2103–2104
Talanova GG, Elkarim NSA, Talanov VS (1999) A calixarene-based Fluorogenic reagent for selective mercury(II) recognition. Anal Chem 71:3106–3109
Kim JS, Gil Choi M, Song KC, Tai No K, Ahn S, Chang SK (2007) Ratiometric determination of Hg2+ ions based on simple molecular motifs of pyrene and dioxaoctanediamide. Org Lett 9:1129–1132
Zhang XB, Guo CCh, Li ZZ, Shen GL, Yu RQ (2002) An optical fiber chemical sensor for mercury ions based on a porphyrin dimer. Anal Chem 74(4):821–825
Torsten M, Christian I, Gregor L, Ingo K, Otto SW (2003) Cross-reactive metal ion sensor array in a micro titer plate format. Anal Chem 75(17):4389–4396
Chan WH, Yang RH, Wang KM (2001) Development of a mercury ion-selective optical sensor based on fluorescence quenching of 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin. Anal Chim Acta 444(2):261–269
Wu FY, Zhao YQ, Ji ZJ, Wu YM (2007) A Highly Sensitive and Selective Fluorescent Chemodosimeter for Hg2+ in Neutral Aqueous Solution. J Fluoresc 17:460–465
Yang XF, Li Y, Bai Q (2007) A highly selective and sensitive fluorescein-based chemodosimeter for Hg2+ ions in aqueous media. Anal Chim Acta 584:95–100
Andrew AV, Ramaier N (1998) Optical fibre reflectance sensors for the detection of heavy metal ions based on immobilised Br-PADAP. Sens Actuators B Chem B51(1–3):368–376
Ivana M, Otto SW (1997) Fluorescence-based sensor membrane for mercury (II) detection. Sens Actuators B Chem B39(1–3):246–251
Sasaki DY, Padilla BE (1998) Dithioamide metal ion receptors on fluorescent lipid bilayers for the selective optical detection of mercuric ion. Chem Commun 18:1581–1582
Nolan EM, Lippard SJ (2003) A “turn-on” fluorescent sensor for the selective detection of mercuric ion in aqueous media. J Am Chem Soc 125:14270–14271
Guo X, Qian X, Jia L (2004) A highly selective and sensitive fluorescent chemosensor for Hg2+ in neutral buffer aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc 126:2272–2273
Yang YK, Yook KJ, Tae J (2005) A rhodamine-based fluorescent and colorimetric chemodosimeter for the rapid detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media. J Am Chem Soc 127:16760–16761
Kubo Y, Yamamoto M, Ikeda M, Takeuchi M, Shinkai S, Yamaguchi S, Tamao K (2003) A colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor with three Emission changes: fluoride ion sensing by a triarylborane–porphyrin conjugate. Angew Chem Int Ed 42:2036–2040
Raker J, Glass TE (2002) Selectivity via cooperative interactions: detection of dicarboxylates in water by a pinwheel chemosensor. J Org Chem 67:6113–6116
Fu H, Loo BH, Xiao D, Xie R, Ji X, Yao J, Zhang B, Zhang L (2002) Multiple emissions from 1,3-diphenyl-5-pyrenyl-2-pyrazoline nanoparticles: evolution from molecular to nanoscale to bulk materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 41:962–965
Mohr GJ, Klimant I, Spichiger UE, Wolfbeis OS (2001) Fluoro reactands and dual luminophore referencing: a technique to optically measure amines. Anal Chem 73:1053–1056
Mello JV, Finney NS (2001) Dual-signaling fluorescent chemosensors based on conformational restriction and induced charge transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed 40:1536–1538
Takakusa H, Kikuchi K, Urano Y, Sakamoto S, Yamaguchi K, Nagano T (2002) Design and synthesis of an enzyme-cleavable sensor molecule for phosphodiesterase activity based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer. J Am Chem Soc 124:1653–1657
Coskun A, Deniz Yilmaz MU, Akkaya E (2007) Bis(2-pyridyl)-substituted boratriazaindacene as an NIR-emitting chemosensor for Hg(II). Org Lett 9:607–609
Liu B, Tian H (2005) A selective fluorescent ratiometric chemodosimeter for mercury ion. Chem Commun 25:3156–3158
Moon SY, Youn NJ, Park SM, Chang SK (2005) Diametrically disubstituted cyclam derivative having Hg2+-selective fluoroionophoric behaviors. J Org Chem 70:2394–2397
Lakowicz JR (1999) Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 2nd edn. Plenum, New York
Nguyen T, Francis MB (2003) A practical synthetic route to functionalized rhodamine dyes. Org Lett 5:3245–3248
Dujols V, Ford F, Czarnik AW (1997) A long-wavelength fluorescent chemodosimeter selective for Cu(II) ion in water. J Am Chem Soc 119:7386–7387
Wang X, Li Z, Wei B, Yang J (2002) Synthesis of 2-(4-methoxylphenyloxy-acetylamido)-5-aryloxymethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles under microwave irradiation. Synth Commun 32:1097–1103
Zou X, Jin G (2001) Synthesis of pyridazininone-substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles. J Heterocycl Chem 38:993–996
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Science Research Foundation of Xiamen University (No.E43011) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20675067).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shang, GQ., Gao, X., Chen, MX. et al. A Novel Hg2+ Selective Ratiometric Fluorescent Chemodosimeter Based on an Intramolecular FRET Mechanism. J Fluoresc 18, 1187–1192 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-008-0365-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-008-0365-7