Abstract
Introduction
Considering anti-tumorigenic activity of caffeic acid phenyl ester, synthesis of several esterified form of caffeic acid is a novel approach in designing for potent drugs.
Results
Our study demonstrates that esterified caffeic acid with methyl vanillate, termed as caffeic acid methyl vanillate ester (CAMVE), blocked inflammatory stimuli-induced inflammatory responses. It decreased amounts of iNOS, Cox-2, and ICAM1 by inhibiting NF-κB through inhibition of IKK activity, IκBα degradation, and p65 nuclear translocation.
Conclusion
Overall, our data suggest that novel caffeic acid ester down-regulates inflammatory responses through inhibition of NF-κB and dependent several gene expressions, further suggesting its efficacy as a promising therapeutic agent.
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Abbreviations
- CAMVE:
-
methyl 4-[{(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl}oxy]-3-methoxybenzoate and/or caffeic acid methyl vanillate ester
- Cox:
-
cyclooxygenase
- FITC:
-
fluorescein isothiocyanate
- ICAM:
-
intercellular adhesion molecules
- IκBα:
-
inhibitory subunit of NF-kappaB
- IKK:
-
IκBα kinase
- LPS:
-
lipopolysaccharaide
- MFI:
-
mean fluorescence intensity
- NF-κB:
-
nuclear transcription factor kappa B
- Cox:
-
cyclooxygenase
- NE:
-
nuclear extract
- ROI:
-
reactive oxygen intermediate
- SEAP:
-
secretory alkaline phosphatase
- TBARS:
-
thiobarbituric-acid reactive substances
- TNF:
-
tumor necrosis factor
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Reliance Life Sciences and core grant of Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD). We duly thank Dr. J. V. Raman, Research Director and Head, Chemical Research Technology Group, Reliance Life Sciences for valuable comments on the work.
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Bose, J.S., Gangan, V., Jain, S.K. et al. Downregulation of Inflammatory Responses by Novel Caffeic Acid Ester Derivative by Inhibiting NF-kappa B. J Clin Immunol 29, 90–98 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-008-9230-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-008-9230-3