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Weight loss history as a predictor of weight loss: results from Phase I of the weight loss maintenance trial

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Abstract

Past studies have suggested that weight loss history is associated with subsequent weight loss. However, questions remain whether method and amount of weight lost in previous attempts impacts current weight loss efforts. This study utilized data from the Weight Loss Maintenance Trial to examine the association between weight loss history and weight loss outcomes in a diverse sample of high-risk individuals. Multivariate regression analysis was conducted to determine which specific aspects of weight loss history predict change in weight during a 6-month weight loss intervention. Greater weight loss was predicted by fewer previous weight loss attempts with assistance (p = 0.03), absence of previous dietary/herbal weight loss supplement use (p = 0.01), and greater maximum weight loss in previous attempts (p < 0.001). Future interventions may benefit from assessment of weight loss history and tailoring of interventions based on past weight loss behaviors and outcomes.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the Coordinating Center analysts who made substantial contributions to this work and a special thanks to the WLM participants who made this study possible. The study sponsor participated in most aspects of the design and conduct of the trial and preparation of the manuscript. The authors have full control of all primary data, and are agreeable to the journal reviewing the data if requested. This study was supported by grants 5-U01 HL68734, 5-U01 HL68676, 5-U01 HL68790, 5-U01 HL68920, and 5-HL68955 from the National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute.

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Correspondence to Valerie H. Myers.

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Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00054925.

Appendix: Weight Loss History Questionnaire

Appendix: Weight Loss History Questionnaire

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Myers, V.H., McVay, M.A., Champagne, C.M. et al. Weight loss history as a predictor of weight loss: results from Phase I of the weight loss maintenance trial. J Behav Med 36, 574–582 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9450-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9450-0

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