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How linguistic features and patterns of discourse moves influence authority structures in the mathematics classroom

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Abstract

This study examines how teachers’ discourse moves influence patterns of authority in the mathematics classroom. We identify changes in authority structure in one classroom taught by a primary mathematics teacher in Hong Kong. This teacher participant was one of 32 who participated in a larger teacher-intervention study that aimed to help teachers orchestrate dialogic classroom discourse for rich learning opportunities in mathematics. Previous research has investigated teachers’ discourse behaviors and authority structures in mathematics classrooms, but the connection between the two has yet to be addressed in extant studies. Our analysis shows that certain features and patterns embedded in classroom discourse can constrain or enable certain kinds of authority in the classroom. This study contributes to understanding the ways in which dialogic discourse may influence how authority is structured, including how mathematics teaching and learning are enacted through authority styles, and how the discipline of mathematics is positioned from an authority perspective.

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Acknowledgements

The project is supported by the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong (RGC Reference No. 14620515). However, positions expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect those of the funding agency. The researchers thank the teachers and students for their participation in the study.

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Correspondence to Oi-Lam Ng.

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Ng, OL., Cheng, W.K., Ni, Y. et al. How linguistic features and patterns of discourse moves influence authority structures in the mathematics classroom. J Math Teacher Educ 24, 587–612 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-020-09475-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-020-09475-z

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