Abstract
Although women derive satisfaction and self-efficacy from work, the potential for stress and the need for balance of multiple roles are of great concern. Utilizing a sample of women from the National Longitudinal Survey cohort Young Women in 1997, this study develops a model which delineates global well-being, measured as life satisfaction and daily well-being, measured as depression, and tests the impact of personal, family, and work variables specifically chosen for each well-being measure. Findings suggest that in addition to personal and family variables, union membership, supervisory capacity, recent promotion, and government employment are significant correlates of global life satisfaction and irregular shifts, paid leave, and telecommuting are significant correlates of daily depression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amaro, H., Russo, N. F., & Johnson, J. (1987). Family and work predictors of psychological well-being among Hispanic women professionals. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 505–521.
Anderson, D. M., Morgan, B. L., & Wilson, J. B. (2002). Perceptions of family-friendly policies: University versus corporate employees. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 23, 73–92.
Avis, N. E., Assmann, S. F., Kravitz, H. M., Gane, P. A., & Ory, M. (2004). Quality of life in diverse groups of midlife women: Assessing the influence of menopause, health status, and psychosocial and demographic factors. Quality of Life Research, 13, 933–946.
Blau, F., Ferber, M., & Winkler, A. (2006). The economics of women, men, and work. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bluestone, B., & Rose, S. (1997). Unraveling an economic enigma; overworked and underemployed. The American Prospect, March/April, 58–68.
Bond, J. T., Galinsky, E., & Hill, J. E. (2004). When work works: Summary of Families and Work Institute Research findings. New York: Families and Work Institute.
Bramston, P. (2003). Subjective quality of life: The affective dimension. In The universality of subjective well-being indicators: A multi-disciplinary and multi-national analysis. New York: Springer
Brett, J. M., & Stroh, L. K. (2003). Working 61 hours a week: Why do managers do it? Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 67–78.
Campione, W. A. (2006). Voluntary job change versus employer promotion: Do women fare better on their own? Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 6, 14–28.
Cao, H. (2006). Time and financial transfers within and beyond the family. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 27, 375–400.
Center for Human Resource Research. (1997). NLS of young women’s user guide 1997. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.
Center for Human Resource Research. (1999). NLS Handbook 1999. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.
Chipperfield, J. G., & Havens, B. (2001). Gender differences in the relationship between marital status and life satisfaction in later life. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 56b, P176–P186.
Damiano-Teixeira, K. M. (2006). Managing conflicting roles: A qualitative study with female faculty members. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 27, 310–334.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being? Social Indicators Research, 57, 119–169.
Diener, E., Eunkook, M., Lucas, R., & Smith, H. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–303.
Duran, B., Sanders, M., Skipper, B., Waitzkin, H., Malcoe, L., Paine, P., et al. (2004). Prevalence and correlates of mental disorder among Native American women in Primary Care. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 71–85.
Elliot, M. (2003). Work and family role strain among university employees. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 24, 157–181.
Fitzgerald, M. A., & Winter, M. (2001). The intrusiveness of home-based work on family life. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22, 75–92.
Frank, K. E., & Lowe, D. J. (2003). An examination of alternative work arrangements in private accounting firms. Accounting Horizons, 17, 139–151.
Gullone, E., & Cummings, R. A. (Eds.). (2003). The universality of subjective well-being indicators: A multi-disciplinary and multi-national analysis. New York: Springer.
Haddock, S. A., Zimmerman, T. S., Lyness, K. P., & Ziemba, S. J. (2006). Practices of dual-earner couples successfully balancing work and family. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 27, 207–234.
Hochschild, A. (1997). The time bind: When work becomes home and home becomes work. New York, NY: Henry Holt.
Hooks, K. L., & Higgs, J. (2002). Work place environment in a professional services firm. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 14, 105–127.
Kahn, R. S., Wise, P. H., Kennedy, B. P., & Kawachi, I. (2000). State income, inequality, household income and maternal health and physical health: Cross national and cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal, 321, 1311–1325.
Keefe, J. M., & Medjuck, S. (1997). The contribution of long-term economic costs to predicting strain among employed women caregivers. Journal of Women and Aging, 9, 3–25.
Kolodinsky, J., & Shirey, L. (2000). The impact of living with an elder parent on adult daughters’ labor supply and hours of work. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 21, 149–175.
Kossek, E. E., Barber, A. E., & Winters, D. (1999). Using flexible schedules in the managerial world: The power of peers. Human Resources Management, 38, 33–46.
Lawton, M. P., Moss, M., Kleban, M. H., Glickman, A., & Rovine, M. (1991). A two-factor model of care giving appraisal and psychological well-being. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 46, P181–P189.
Lightsey, R. L. (1996). What leads to wellness? The role of psychological resources in well-being. The Counseling Psychologist, 24, 589–735.
Lim, V. K., & Teo, T. S. (2000). To work or not to work at home: An empirical investigation of factors affecting attitudes towards telecommuting. Journal of Management Psychology, 15, 560–586.
Maume, D. J., & Houston, P. (2001). Job segregation and gender differences in work–family spillover among white-collar workers. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22, 171–189.
McKenry, P. C., & McKelvey, M. W. (2003). The psychological well-being of black and white mothers following marital dissolution. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27, 31–40.
Milkie, M., & Peltola, P. (1997). Playing all the roles: Gender and the work–family balancing act. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 1–26.
Nelson, P. L. (2000). Women executives: Health, stress, and success. Academy of Management Executive, 14, 107–122.
Pomaki, G., Maes, S., & ter Doest, L. (2004). Work conditions and employees self set goals: Goal processes enhance prediction of psychological distress and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 685–694.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.
Roehling, P. V., Roehling, M. V., & Moen, P. (2001). The relationship between work–life policies and practices and employee loyalty: A life course perspective. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22, 141–170.
Smucker, M., Whisenant, W., & Pedersen, P. (2003). An investigation of job satisfaction and female sports journalists. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 42–48.
Starks, S. H., & Hughey, A. W. (2003). African American women at midlife: The relationship between spirituality and life satisfaction. Affilia, 18, 133–147.
Stephens, M. P., Franks, M. M., & Atierrea, A. A. (1997). Where two roles intersect: Spillover between parent care and employment. Psychology and Aging, 12, 30–37.
Stice, D. C., & Moore, C. L. (2005). A study of the relationship of the characteristics of injured workers receiving vocational rehabilitation services and their depression levels. Journal of Rehabilitation, 23–26.
Tausig, M., & Fenwick, R. (2001). Unbinding time: Alternative work schedules and work–life balance. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22, 101–119.
Turner, J., & Brown, G. (2004). An improved job dimension scale to measure job satisfaction in sales reps. HR Magazine, 28–34.
Vitterso, J., Roysamb, E., & Diener, E. (2003). The concept of life satisfaction across cultures and exploring its diverse meaning and relation to wealth. In E. Gullone & R. A. Cummings (Eds.), The universality of subjective well-being indicators: A multi-disciplinary and multi-national analysis. New York: Springer.
Voydanoff, P. (2005). The differential salience of family and community demands and resources for family-to-work conflict and facilitation. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26, 395–417.
Walters, K. L., & Simoni, J. M. (2002). Reconceptualizing Native women’s health: An ‘indigenist’ stress coping model. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 520–529.
Wasserman, D., Bickenbach, J., & Wachbroit, R. (Eds.). (2005). Quality of life and human difference: Genetic testing, health care, and disability. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Campione, W. Employed Women’s Well-Being: The Global and Daily Impact of Work. J Fam Econ Iss 29, 346–361 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-008-9107-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-008-9107-x