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Evaluation of the Developmental Coordination Questionnaire (DCDQ) as a Screening Instrument for Co-occurring Motor Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Abstract

Although motor problems are highly prevalent in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), they remain underdiagnosed. Questionnaire-based screening for motor problems could optimize current clinical practice. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the developmental coordination disorder questionnaire (DCDQ) to screen for co-occurring motor problems in individuals with ASD (n = 115; aged 5–15 years). Results indicated an excellent internal consistency; concurrent and discriminant validity with the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, second edition. Sensitivity was excellent, but specificity was lower. The positive and negative predictive values indicate that the DCDQ can be used to detect motor problems in children with ASD and can exclude the presence of developmental coordination disorder.

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Contributions

The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows: study conception and design: TVD and DVB; data collection: TVD; data analysis: TVD and DV; All authors contributed to the interpretation of the data and to the writing and critical revisions of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Tine Van Damme.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

The study procedure was approved by the Ethics Committee Research UZ/KU Leuven. All parents or legal guardians gave their written informed consent. Participants gave their written assent.

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Van Damme, T., Vancampfort, D., Thoen, A. et al. Evaluation of the Developmental Coordination Questionnaire (DCDQ) as a Screening Instrument for Co-occurring Motor Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 52, 4079–4088 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05285-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05285-1

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