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Discrepancies in Mother-Adolescent Reports of Parenting Practices in a Psychiatric Sample: Associations with Age, Psychopathology, and Attachment

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Abstract

Discrepancies in parent-adolescent reports of parenting practices may reveal important information about parent-adolescent relationship quality. Youth attachment security has been identified as a factor that may explain discrepancies between parents and adolescents in reporting on parenting. However, previous research has not examined this question among clinical samples, and has generally utilized non-optimal analytic strategies in modeling discrepancies. The current study aimed to extend previous work by using latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify patterns of mother-adolescent divergence in reports of parenting in a large clinical sample, examining the characteristics of discrepancy groups in terms of age, gender, and psychopathology, and examining associations between attachment and discrepancies. A sample of adolescents with psychiatric disorders (N = 416; ages 12–17) and their mothers completed reports of parenting practices. Adolescents also completed the Child Attachment Interview and a measure of psychopathology. LPA was used to identify groups of mother-adolescent dyads with similar patterns of divergence across domains of parenting. Chi-square, ANOVA, and logistic regression analyses were used to test associations between youth age, gender, psychopathology, and attachment and mother-adolescent discrepancy profile membership. Three discrepancy profiles emerged: Strong Divergence, Moderate Divergence, and Low Divergence. Youth in the Moderate Divergence profile were oldest and had highest levels of externalizing pathology. Youth with insecure (dismissing and preoccupied) attachment, relative to securely attached youth, were more likely to be in the Strong Divergence profile. Securely attached adolescents were more likely to be in Low or Moderate Divergence profiles. Clinical implications are discussed.

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Notes

  1. These findings were replicated when excluding adolescents rated as disorganized.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the adolescents and parents for their participation in this study and the Menninger ATP research team for their work with data collection and coding.

Funding

This study was funded by the McNair Family Foundation (no grant number), grant awarded to Dr. Carla Sharp.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Blvd, Room 126, Houston, TX, 77204, USA

    Francesca Penner, Salome Vanwoerden & Carla Sharp

  2. Department of Psychological Science, University of California – Irvine, 4201 Social & Behavioral Sciences, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA

    Jessica L. Borelli

  3. Centre for Development Support, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa

    Carla Sharp

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  1. Francesca Penner
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Correspondence to Carla Sharp.

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Penner, F., Vanwoerden, S., Borelli, J.L. et al. Discrepancies in Mother-Adolescent Reports of Parenting Practices in a Psychiatric Sample: Associations with Age, Psychopathology, and Attachment. J Abnorm Child Psychol 48, 343–360 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00589-4

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