References
Behringer, V., Deimel, C., Hohmann, G., Negrey, J., Schaebs, F. S., & Deschner, T. (2018). Applications for non-invasive thyroid hormone measurements in mammalian ecology, growth, and maintenance. Hormones and Behavior, 105, 66–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.07.011.
Cristóbal-Azkarate, J., Maréchal, L., Semple, S., Majolo, B., & MacLarnon, A. (2016). Metabolic strategies in wild male Barbary macaques: Evidence from faecal measurement of thyroid hormone. Biology Letters, 12(4), 20160168. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0168.
Silva, J. (2006). Thermogenic mechanisms and their hormonal regulation. Physiological Reviews, 86(2), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00009.2005.
Thompson, C. L., Powell, B. L., Williams, S. H., Hanya, G., Glander, K. E., & Vinyard, C. J. (2017). Thyroid hormone fluctuations indicate a thermoregulatory function in both a tropical (Alouatta palliata) and seasonally cold-habitat (Macaca fuscata) primate. American Journal of Primatology, 79(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22714.
Wasser, S. K., Azkarate, J. C., Booth, R. K., Hayward, L., Hunt, K., Ayres, K., Vynne, C., Gobush, K., Canales-Espinosa, D., & Rodríguez-Luna, E. (2010). Non-invasive measurement of thyroid hormone in feces of a diverse array of avian and mammalian species. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 168(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.04.004.
Acknowledgments
We thank Professor Zhongqiu Li for help with sample transport. We are grateful to Prof. Jolanta Opacka-Juffry and Balbir Singh Josen for their help with the radiorecovery experiment, and Profs. Ann MacLarnon and Stuart Semple for facilitating our work in the laboratory at the University of Roehampton. The study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31870509 and 31670397).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JCA, ZX, and JO conceived and designed the study. HC, HY, and WY collected the sample. JCA performed the hormone analysis and the extraction efficiency and analytical validation tests. ZX, JO, and JCA analyzed the data. JCA, HC, ZX, and JO wrote the article. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Handling Editor: Joanna M. Setchell
Supplementary Information
ESM 1
(DOCX 3032 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, H., Yao, H., Yang, W. et al. Validation of a Fecal T3 Metabolite Assay for Measuring Energetics in Wild Golden Snub-Nosed Monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana). Int J Primatol 42, 759–763 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-021-00236-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-021-00236-0