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The importance and management strategies of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp., in Turkey

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Abstract

Cereal cyst nematodes (CCNs) can cause significant economic yield losses alone or in combination with other biotic and abiotic factors. The damage caused by these nematodes can be enormous when they occur in a disease complex, particularly in areas subject to water stress. Of the 12 valid CCN species, Heterodera avenae, H. filipjevi, and H. latipons are considered the most economically important in different parts of the world. This paper reviews current approaches to managing CCNs via genetic resistance, biological agents, cultural practices, and chemical strategies. Recent research within the soil borne pathogen program of the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center has focused on germplasm screening, the potential of this germplasm as sources of resistance, and how to incorporate new sources of resistance into breeding programs. Breeding for resistance is particularly complicated and difficult when different species and pathotypes coexist in nature. A lack of expertise and recognition of CCNs as a factor limiting wheat production potential, combined with inappropriate breeding strategies and slow screening processes limit genetic gains for resistance to CCNs.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, the International Wheat and Maize Improvement Centre (CIMMYT, Mexico), and ILCI private agriculture research company for supporting this work. Editing assistance from Emma Quilligan (CIMMYT) is appreciated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), P.K. 39 Emek, 06511, Ankara, Turkey

    Abdelfattah A. Dababat, Gul Erginbas-Orakci & Alexei Morgounov

  2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Abant Izzet Baysal, Bolu, Turkey

    Mustafa Imren

  3. Department of Plant and Animal Production, Technical Sciences Vocational School, University of Karamanoglu Mehmetbey, Karaman, Turkey

    Elif Yavuzaslanoglu

  4. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey

    Halil I. Elekcioglu

  5. Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, University of Nigde, Nigde, Turkey

    Halil Toktay

  6. INRES-Molecular Phytomedicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    Shree R. Pariyar

  7. Department of Ecological Plant Protection, Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany

    Samad Ashrafi

  8. Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Tesfamariam Mekete

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  1. Abdelfattah A. Dababat
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  2. Mustafa Imren
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  3. Gul Erginbas-Orakci
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  5. Elif Yavuzaslanoglu
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  8. Halil I. Elekcioglu
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  9. Alexei Morgounov
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Correspondence to Abdelfattah A. Dababat.

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Dababat, A.A., Imren, M., Erginbas-Orakci, G. et al. The importance and management strategies of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp., in Turkey. Euphytica 202, 173–188 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1269-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-014-1269-z

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