Abstract
Against the background of global climate change, spatial-temporal variation in net primary productivity (NPP) has attracted much attention. To analyze NPP spatial-temporal variation within the context of changes in hydrothermal conditions, the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM) is used to elucidate the mathematical relationship between NPP and hydrothermal conditions. Based on this spatial-temporal pattern of NPP and hydrothermal conditions in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin, regression statistics, an empirical model of land evaporation, and the water and thermal product index (K) are used to evaluate correlations between NPP and hydrothermal conditions in terms of their distribution pattern and interaction. The results show the following. (1) From 2000 to 2014, NPP in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin was highest in the central region and gradually decreased toward the southwest and northwest, whereas the annual change rate in NPP showed no significant increasing trend. (2) In the Lancang Basin, the correlation between hydrothermal conditions and NPP was high with respect to their distribution patterns, though this correlation was low in the Mekong Basin. (3) Correlation between K and NPP is high in the region where the effects of water and thermal factors on vegetation growth are similar. (4) K is an effective complement to the correlation between a single hydrothermal factor (temperature or precipitation) and NPP, and the influence of hydrothermal conditions on NPP was positive in the Lancang River and negative in the Mekong River Basin. Our study quantitatively analyzes the spatial-temporal correlation between NPP and hydrothermal conditions. The findings can reflect the vegetation change tendency and provide scientific data for ecological environment development and protection in the study area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, L. H., & He, D. M. (2000). The ecological impacts of hydropower cascade development in Lancang-Mekong River. Acta Geographica Sinica, 55(5), 577–586.
Chen, X., & Kong, X. S. (2000). Lancang-Mekong river basin data collections (pp. 1–20). Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technical Press.
Chen, B. L., Pan, J. Y., Liao, S. S., Lin, K. P., & Huang, L. Y. (2008). Evaporation calculation of in Guangxi and its temporal and spatial distribution characteristics. Journal of Meteorological Research and Application, 29(1), 29–33.
Chen, F. J., Shen, Y. J., Li, Q., Guo, Y., & Xu, L. M. (2011). Spatial-temporal variation analysis of ecological systems NPP in China in past 30 years. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 31(11), 1409–1414.
Chen, X., Bao, A. M., Jiapaer, G. L., Huang, Y., Xu, H. L., Kurban. A., & Chen, Y. N. (2016). Comprehensive monitoring and evaluation on ecosystem in Tarim river basin (1rd ed.) (pp. 108–122). Beijing: Science Press.
Cheng, C. X., Xu, Z. X., Wang, Z. H., & Liu, C. M. (2014). Temporal-spatial change simulation and analysis of net primary productivity in northeast China from 2001 to 2010. Resources Science, 36(11), 2401–2412.
Fang, O. Y., Wang, Y., & Shao, X. M. (2016). The effect of climate on the net primary productivity (NPP) of Pinus koraiensis in the Changbai Mountains over the past 50 years. Trees-Structure and Function, 30(1), 281–294.
Fang, X., Zhang, C., Wang, Q., Chen, X., Ding, J. L., & Karamage, F. (2017). Isolating and quantifying the effects of climate and CO2 changes (1980–2014) on the net primary productivity in arid and semiarid China. Forests, 8(3), 60.
Fu, C., & Gang, W. (1999). Variation of ecosystems over East Asia in association with seasonal, interannual and decadal monsoon climate variability. Climatic Change, 43(2), 477–494.
Guo H., Bao A. M., Liu T., Ndayisaba F., He D. M., Kurban A., & Maeyer P. D. (2017). Meteorological drought analysis in the lower Mekong Basin using satellite-based long-term CHIRPS product. Sustainability, 9(9016).
Haberl, H., & Fischer-Kowalski, M. (2007). Quantifying and mapping the human appropriation of net primary production in earth’s terrestrial ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(31), 12942–12947.
Huang, R. B., Huang W. F., Chen, M. R., & Chen S. X. (1986). Climatology and meteorology, chapter 8 (pp. 212–216). Beijing: Higher Education Press.
Jiang, L. L., Jiapaer, G., Bao, A. M., Guo, H., & Ndayisaba, F. (2017). Vegetation dynamics and responses to climate change and human activities in Central Asia. Science of the Total Environment, 599, 967–980.
Li, Y. F., & Liu, G. H. (2012). Characteristics of vegetation cover changes in Lantsang basin based on MODIS vegetation index products (MOD13). Resources Science, 34(7), 1214–1221.
Li, B. Y., & Ren, Z. Y. (2016). Trend analysis and estimation of net primary productivity in Yinchuan basin. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 49(7), 1303–1314.
Liu, C. Y., Dong, X. F., & Liu, Y. Y. (2015). Changes of NPP and their relationship to climate factors based on the transformation of different scales in Gansu, China. Catena, 125, 190–199.
Luan, W. L. (2006). Proportion of the environment of ecological geological geochemistry and gigh-quality gruit. Chapter 5 (pp. 42–45). Beijing: Geological Publishing House.
Monteith, J. L. (1972). Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9(3), 747–766.
Ni, J., & Zhang, X. S. (1997). Estimation of water and thermal product index and its application to study of vegetation-climate interaction in China. Acta Botanica Sinica, 39(12), 1147–1159.
Ruimy, A., Dedieu, G., & Saugier, B. (1996). URC: a diagnostic model of continental gross primary productivity and net primary productivity. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10(2), 269–286.
Ryuichi, H., Nobuko, S., Susumu, Y., Yoshikazu, O., Reiko, I., et al. (2008). Spatial distribution of carbon balance in forest ecosystems across East Asia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148(5), 761–775.
Saigusa, N., Yamamoto, S., Hirata, R., Ohtani, Y., Ide, R., Asanuma, J., Gamo, M., Hirano, T., Kondo, H., Kosugi, Y., Li, S. G., Nakai, Y., Takagi, K., Tani, M., & Wang, H. (2008). Temporal and spatial variations in the seasonal patterns of CO2 flux in boreal, temperate, and tropical forests in East Asia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148(5), 700–713.
Wan, Z. M. (2008). New refinements and validation of the MODIS Land-Surface Temperature/Emissivity products. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(1), 59–74.
Wan, Z. M. (2014). New refinements and validation of the collection-6 MODIS land-surface temperature/emissivity product. Remote Sensing of Environment, 140, 36–45.
Wang, Y. H., & Zhou, G. S. (2004). Response of Leymus chinensis grassland vegetation in inner Mongolia to temperature change. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 28(4), 507–514.
Wang, C., Ren, Z. Y., & Zhang, C. (2014). Intra-annual response of NDVI to changes in temperature and precipitation and its spatial characteristics in northern Shanxi. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 21(1), 173–177.
Wang, X., Ding, J. W., Tan, K., & Li, H. D. (2016a). Spatial-temporal variation of net primary productivity of vegetation in mining areas of Yuxian and its affecting factors. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 32(2), 187–194.
Wang, H., Liu, H. L., Bao, A. M., Guo, H., & Zhao, W. Y. (2016b). Remotely-sensed estimation of NPP (net primary productivity) and its spatial-temporal characteristics in Kaidu-Kongque river basin from 2001 to 2013. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 36(5), 220–224.
Xiao, X. M., Hollinger, D., Aber, J., Goltz, M., Davidson, E. A., Zhang, Q. Y., et al. (2004). Satellite-based modeling of gross primary production in an evergreen needle leaf forest. Remote Sensing of Environment, 89(4), 519–534.
Xie, B. N., Qin, Z. F., Wang, Y., & Chang, Q. R. (2014). Spatial and temporal variation in terrestrial net primary productivity on Chinese Loess Plateau and its influetial factors. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 30(11), 244–253.
You, Z., Yang, Y. Z., Jiang, L. G., Feng, Z. M., & Zhang, J. H. (2012). The study on the relief degree of land surface in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition), 34(4), 393–400.
You, Z., Feng, Z. M., Jiang, L. G., & Yang, Y. Z. (2014). Population distribution and its spatial relationship with terrain elements in Lancang-Mekong river basin. Mountain Research, 32(1), 21–29.
Zhang Y. L. (2010). Study on water supply-demand equilibrium and ecological adaptability of dryland farming systems in hot and summer drought areas. M. S. thesis. Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Zhou, G. S., & Zhang, S. X. (1996). Study on NPP of natural vegetation in China under global climate change. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 20(1), 11–19.
Funding
The study received support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0601601), International partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. 131551KYSB20160002), the project of Tianshan innovation team (Y674122), and the One Thousand Youth Talents Plan of China (Xinjiang Project: Y374231).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, W., Li, C., Liu, X. et al. Analysis of spatial-temporal variation in NPP based on hydrothermal conditions in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin from 2000 to 2014. Environ Monit Assess 190, 321 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6690-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6690-7