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Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton and its relationship with the environmental factors in Dongping Lake, China

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Abstract

Dongping Lake is the final adjusting and storing lake in the east route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China, and there has been serious concern regarding the water quality. Understanding the process of phytoplankton variation can be particularly useful in water quality improvement and management decisions. In this study, the phytoplankton taxonomic composition, abundance, temporal variations, spatial distribution, and diversity were studied based on a monthly sampling campaign from three sampling stations between May 2010 and May 2011. A total of 132 species (8 phyla, 72 genera), including 64 species of Chlorophyta, 26 species of Bacillariophyta, 21 species of Cyanophyta, 12 species of Euglenophyta, 3 species of Cryptophyta, 2 species of Xanthophyta, 1 species of Pyrrophyta, and 3 species of Chrysophyta were identified. Average phytoplankton diversity index and evenness values were 3.83 and 0.77, respectively, revealing a high biodiversity of phytoplankton community. The phytoplankton abundance averaged 5.11 × 106 cells/L, with Bacillariophyta dominant in winter and spring, but Cyanophyta in summer and autumn. There were 14 predominant species including Pseudanabaena limnetica, Chlamydomonas simplex, Cyclotella stelligera, and Chroomonas acuta. Phytoplankton community structure and water quality variables changed substantially over the survey period; redundancy analysis, Pearson correlations, and regression analysis as an integrated approach were applied to analyze the relationships among them. Total phosphorus and ammonium played governing roles in the phytoplankton dynamics of Dongping Lake during all periods investigated.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the staff of Shandong Environmental Monitoring Central Station and Taian Environmental Monitoring Station for the sampling program. This study was supported by International Cooperation research of Shandong Province (2008GJHZ20601), Natural Science Foundation of China (51078221), International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2010DFA91150), and Policy and Technology Research Center of South-to-North Diversion Project Office, State Council.

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  1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, 250061, Jinan, China

    Chang Tian, Xuetang Lu & Haiyan Pei

  2. Research Centre on Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong Province, 250061, Jinan, China

    Wenrong Hu

  3. Shandong Environmental Monitoring Central Station, 250013, Jinan, China

    Jun Xie

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  1. Chang Tian
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Tian, C., Lu, X., Pei, H. et al. Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton and its relationship with the environmental factors in Dongping Lake, China. Environ Monit Assess 185, 2627–2645 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2736-4

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